Marmaris is a district in the southwest of Turkey, belonging to Muğla province, famous for its tourism and natural beauty. Located at the intersection of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, Marmaris offers visitors various options with its historical richness and unique nature. With its historic castles, ancient cities, colorful bazaars, and clear sea, it attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year. Especially known for blue cruises and boat tours, Marmaris is also an ideal destination for nature lovers with its surrounding bays and beaches.
The region stands out not only with its natural beauty but also with its cultural heritage and local lifestyle. Among the historical buildings in Marmaris are castles and inns from the Ottoman period, while the nearby ancient cities appeal to history enthusiasts. Additionally, Marmaris’s warm and friendly atmosphere, combined with the hospitality of the locals, offers visitors an unforgettable holiday experience. For this reason, Marmaris is one of Turkey’s most popular tourism centers for those who want to both relax and explore.
🏰 Historical and Cultural Sites
1. Marmaris Castle and Museum
Marmaris Castle is located on a peninsula overlooking the sea behind Marmaris Harbor and is one of the most important historical structures in the region. The castle was first built in the 3rd millennium BC, and Herodotus’s works mention the existence of the first walls from this period. Later, around 300 BC, it was repaired by Alexander the Great. During the Ottoman period, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered the castle to be rebuilt in 1522 before his campaign to Rhodes. In Evliya Çelebi’s Travelogue, it is noted that the castle had a 400-foot-long wall built with well-cut stones and was used as a military base.
The castle was restored between 1980 and 1990 and opened to visitors as the Marmaris Museum in 1991. The museum has a wide collection of artifacts ranging from the Bronze Age to the Ottoman period. Items from the ancient city of Knidos, Burgaz, and the Emecik Apollo Sanctuary are exhibited inside. Additionally, important artifacts such as amphorae and tombstones recovered from underwater are also displayed in the museum. The castle has a total of seven enclosed spaces, with a barrel-vaulted entrance opening to the inner courtyard. In the courtyard, there are stairs that lead up to the walls. The castle holds great historical and architectural significance and is an important structure reflecting the cultural heritage of Marmaris.
2. Hafsa Sultan Caravanserai
Hafsa Sultan Caravanserai is an important part of Marmaris’s historical fabric, built in the 16th century by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in honor of his mother, Hafsa Sultan. Completed in 1545, this structure is located north of Marmaris Castle and was originally constructed for military purposes. It was used during the Rhodes Campaign to meet the lodging and logistical needs of the Ottoman army and gradually became a center of trade. The inscription above the entrance clearly states the construction date and purpose of the building.
Currently privately owned, Hafsa Sultan Caravanserai has served various functions over time. However, recent restoration efforts led by the Marmaris Municipality aim to restore the building to its original form and convert it into a museum. This initiative intends to both preserve the region’s cultural heritage and contribute to tourism. The restoration of the caravanserai is considered an important step to preserve Marmaris’s historical identity and pass it on to future generations.
3. Old Bazaar (Covered Bazaar)
Marmaris Old Bazaar is a shopping center located in the heart of the district, holding great importance both historically and commercially. Also known as the “Historic Bedesten,” this bazaar features architecture reflecting the Ottoman period. With its stone walls, domed structures, and narrow streets, it offers a window into Marmaris’s past. This building, reminiscent of the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, houses a wide range of products from silk to leather, and carpets to fabrics.
Today, Marmaris Old Bazaar provides both a shopping and cultural experience. Shops selling local products and souvenirs await visitors at every corner of the bazaar. Among the frequently found souvenirs are Marmaris’s famous honey, bitter orange jams, handwoven carpets, and handicrafts made by local women. Additionally, it is possible to taste Marmaris’s flavors at small eateries or sweet shops located within the bazaar.
4. Iyilik Rocks Archaeology Park
Iyilik Rocks Archaeology Park is an important archaeological site located very close to the center of Marmaris district, featuring ruins dating back to the 4th century BC. The park is established on a total area of 8,342 square meters, situated at the foot of a hill, and is registered as a first-degree protected site. Organized through the cooperation of Marmaris Municipality and Marmaris Museum Directorate, it aims to preserve and exhibit the archaeological findings in the area. Various artifacts such as sarcophagi, inscriptions, kitchen utensils, and weapons are displayed in the park.
Currently, projects led by Marmaris Municipality aim to make the park a center of attraction. Within these projects, arrangements such as walking paths, viewing terraces, information boards, and lighting systems are planned. Additionally, the visibility of archaeological finds located in the southern lower part of the park will be enhanced to provide visitors with a better experience. Iyilik Rocks Archaeology Park is one of the important sites to explore in Marmaris for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
5. Ancient City of Amos
The Ancient City of Amos is an important archaeological site located within the borders of Muğla province, near the Turunç neighborhood of Marmaris district. It is estimated to have been founded by the Rhodians in the 3rd century BC and emerged as one of the significant port cities of the Caria region. Amos continued to exist during the Roman period and showed great development particularly in trade and maritime activities.
Today, the Ancient City of Amos welcomes visitors with its impressive structures and magnificent views. Among the most notable buildings is the ancient theater, which has a capacity of approximately 1,300 people. This theater, combined with a sea view, offers visitors a unique atmosphere. Additionally, temples, agora, cisterns, and necropolis areas reveal the rich history of Amos.
The Ancient City of Amos is approximately 24 km from Marmaris center and 2 km from Turunç neighborhood. The city is located at the foot of Asarcık Hill, overlooking the sea. Visitors can reach Amos by private vehicle from Marmaris or on foot from Turunç. There are also boat tours that provide sea transportation from Marmaris to Turunç.
The entrance fee to Amos Ancient City is 50 TRY, and Museum Card holders can enter free twice a year. Visiting hours are from 08:00 to 19:00 during the summer and from 08:00 to 17:00 in winter. However, visiting hours may vary in winter depending on weather conditions.
The Ancient City of Amos offers a unique experience for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can walk among the ancient ruins and enjoy the stunning scenery.
🌊 Natural Beauties and Beaches
6. İçmeler Beach
İçmeler Beach is located about 8 km from the center of Marmaris district, in the town of İçmeler, and is one of the most popular beaches in the region. With its fine-grained golden sand and shallow, clear sea, it offers a safe swimming area especially for families with children. The beach is easily accessible by minibuses running frequently between Marmaris and İçmeler, as well as by private vehicles.
İçmeler Beach is a Blue Flag-awarded public beach and operates between May 15 and September 30. The rental fees for sunbeds and umbrellas usually range between 20 and 30 TRY. Additionally, water sports activities such as parasailing, jet skiing, canoeing, and banana boat rides are also offered at the beach.
7. Turunç Beach
Turunç Beach is a quiet and natural beach located about 20 km south of Marmaris district center, in the town of Turunç. Situated at the junction of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, this bay is surrounded by lush green mountains and is notable for its clear turquoise water and fine sandy beach. The beach is Blue Flag certified and stands out for its cleanliness and environmental arrangement. Easily accessible on foot from the center of Turunç, the beach is ideal for those seeking a peaceful holiday.
At the beach, usage of sunbeds and umbrellas is free except in private areas belonging to some hotels; however, to benefit from these services, visitors are expected to purchase food or drinks from one of the restaurants in front of the beach. For water sports enthusiasts, activities such as jet skiing, banana boating, parasailing, and canoeing are offered. Additionally, boat tours departing from Turunç provide day trips to nearby bays and Dalyan. The natural environment of the beach is also suitable for outdoor activities like hiking and photography. Turunç Beach, with its calm atmosphere and natural beauty, is one of the valuable spots to explore in Marmaris.
8. Cleopatra Island (Sedir Island)
Sedir Island, also known as Cleopatra Island, is located within Muğla province, about 23 km south of Marmaris district, situated in the Gulf of Gökova. Famous for its historical and natural beauty, the island was known as “Kedrai” in ancient times and has been inhabited since the 6th century BC, becoming one of the important cities of the Caria region. The island is filled with ruins from the Hellenistic and Roman periods, including walls, temples, an agora, and a necropolis. The most striking structure on the island is the ancient theater with a capacity of 2,500 people.
The island’s most famous spot is Cleopatra Beach. According to legend, Egyptian Queen Cleopatra met with Roman Emperor Antony here and swam at this beach. The most interesting feature of the beach is its sand; fine-grained and round-shaped, this sand is found only on Sedir Island and Crete Island. Locals believe that the sand was specially brought from Egypt for Cleopatra.
Today, Sedir Island is an attractive destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. There is no accommodation on the island, but it can be reached by day boat tours from nearby areas such as Marmaris or Akyaka. Visitors can enjoy swimming at Cleopatra Beach, explore the ancient ruins, and experience the island’s unique atmosphere.
9. Kizkumu Beach
Kızkumu Beach is located in the Orhaniye neighborhood of Marmaris district and is famous for its unique natural formation. This beach features a sand strip approximately 600 meters long and 3–4 meters wide, stretching into the middle of the sea. Visitors walking along this shallow sand path feel as if they are walking on water. This distinctive feature makes Kızkumu one of the most interesting and popular tourist spots in Marmaris.
The name of the beach is based on a local legend. According to the legend, the daughter of the King of Bybassos fell in love with a fisherman, but the king opposed their relationship. The princess secretly created a path in the middle of the sea to meet her lover, but when the sand ran out, she drowned. After this tragic event, the sea water turned red, and the beach was named “Kızkumu” (Maiden’s Sand).
Kızkumu Beach is about 30 kilometers from the center of Marmaris and is located near the village of Orhaniye. Regular minibus services run from Marmaris to Orhaniye. Additionally, jeep safaris and boat tours departing from Marmaris also visit this beach.
Visitors are advised to be environmentally conscious to preserve the natural structure of the beach and to explore the surrounding natural beauty. Kızkumu is one of the important spots to explore in Marmaris with its natural and cultural richness.
10. Paradise Bay
Paradise Bay is a hidden cove located in the Selimiye neighborhood of Marmaris, a paradise for nature lovers. It stands out with its clear turquoise sea, peaceful atmosphere, and surrounding lush pine forests. The bay is a popular route for both boat tours and nature walks. It gets its name from the tranquil and natural beauty it offers.
Access to Paradise Bay can be reached by about a 10–15 minute walk from the Selimiye neighborhood. Walking along the path shaded by pine trees, visitors step into the serenity of the bay. Since there are no businesses in the bay, visitors are advised to bring their own food, drinks, and other necessities. The area also provides a suitable space for camping. Paradise Bay is an ideal destination for those seeking an experience immersed in nature.🏞️
🌊 Nature and Adventure
11. Marmaris National Park
Marmaris National Park, located in the Marmaris district of Muğla province and established in 1996, is one of Turkey’s most important natural protected areas. Covering an area of 29,206 hectares, the park includes regions such as Marmaris, İçmeler, Armutalan, Turunç, Yalancıboğaz, Günnücek, Kumlubük, and Aksaz. Situated at the intersection of Mediterranean and Aegean climates, the park has a rich biodiversity. Marmaris National Park lies within the “Mediterranean Forests” region designated by WWF and is one of the 200 ecological zones worldwide that require protection.
The park features both land and marine areas. It is enriched with red pine forests, region-specific Myrtus trees, and endemic Liquidambar trees. In total, 724 plant species have been identified, 64 of which are endemic. The fauna is also very diverse, with 21 mammal species, 29 reptiles, 7 amphibians, 35 fish, and 112 bird species living in the park. Rare mammals such as wild goats, jackals, caracals, and bears can also be found here. Geologically, the park is notable for its peridotite and limestone formations. Balan Mountain is the highest point in the park, rising up to 999 meters.
Marmaris National Park is an ideal place for outdoor activities such as hiking, mountaineering, camping, cycling tours, horseback safaris, and forest explorations. Archaeological sites like Nimara Cave and Turunç Kumlubük Cave are also located within the park boundaries. Among the ancient cities in the region, Amos and Physkos are important destinations for history enthusiasts.
Visitors can reach the park by private car from Marmaris city center or through organized tours. There are camping areas and picnic spots in various parts of the park. An entrance fee is charged for daily visits, and detailed information can be found on the official website of Marmaris National Park.
12. Turgut Waterfall
Turgut Waterfall is a peaceful getaway for nature lovers located in the Turgut neighborhood of Marmaris district, within Muğla province. It is approximately 25–30 km from Marmaris city center and 2.5 km from the town of Orhaniye. The waterfall is protected as a first-degree natural site and is notable for its surrounding natural richness.
Access to the waterfall is possible by minibuses departing from Marmaris bus station or by private vehicle. For those traveling by car, it is recommended to follow the Marmaris–Datça road and continue from the Orhaniye junction. Basic facilities such as free parking and restrooms are available at the waterfall site. Although there are no visiting hour restrictions, it is advised to visit during daylight hours for safety reasons.
Turgut Waterfall offers a visual feast with water flowing from a height of about 4 meters and 40 small pools surrounded by natural ponds. There are also walking paths, trout restaurants, and tea gardens around the waterfall. It is an ideal place for visitors to enjoy nature walks, swim in cool waters, and relax in nature.
Turgut Waterfall provides an experience immersed in nature for those wishing to escape the crowds of Marmaris. Visitors are encouraged to enjoy swimming in the cool waters of the waterfall and spending a peaceful day among the greenery.
13. Yuvarlakçay
Yuvarlakçay is a refreshing paradise stream located near the Beyobası neighborhood in Köyceğiz district, within Muğla province, popular among nature lovers. Fed by the snow waters of Sandras Mountain, this creek flows from Topgözü Canyon to Köyceğiz Lake. Its water temperature ranges between 3–6°C throughout the year, remaining icy even in summer. For this reason, it has become a popular destination for locals and visitors to cool off during hot summer days.
There are more than 20 restaurants around Yuvarlakçay. These venues serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner, featuring specialties such as trout, tandır (slow-cooked meat), yogurt-based dishes, and local mezes. The restaurants offer a peaceful atmosphere with wooden swings built over the creek and seating areas by the water. Visitors can walk around the creek, swim in the cool water, or simply enjoy nature.
14. Azmak River (Akyaka)
Azmak River is a unique natural beauty located in the Akyaka town of Ula district within Muğla province, offering an exceptional experience for nature lovers. Originating from Sakar Mountain, this river flows for approximately 2 kilometers before emptying into the Gulf of Gökova. With a depth reaching up to 8 meters in some places, Azmak stands out for its clear water and rich ecosystem. Its water temperature remains steady around 8°C throughout the year, providing an ideal environment for those seeking coolness even during summer.
Azmak River is also notable for its surrounding wildlife and recreational activities. Boat tours along the river offer visitors an enjoyable ride through reed beds. Additionally, you can rent a canoe and explore the river on your own. Restaurants located around Azmak River allow you to savor local flavors and experience a harmony of nature and tranquility.
15. Saklıgöl
Saklıgöl is a nature-integrated holiday resort located about 12 kilometers from the center of Marmaris district, in the Çamlı neighborhood. The area around the lake offers a peaceful atmosphere with restaurants, lake-view rooms, tent and caravan sites. Visitors can canoe on the lake, take nature walks on hiking trails, and participate in various outdoor activities.
Access to Saklıgöl is possible by private car or minibus from Marmaris district center. Accommodation and restaurant services are available on site, with weekends being especially busy. With its natural beauty and tranquil environment, Saklıgöl is an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking a quiet holiday.
🛥️ Boat Tours and Surrounding Villages
16. Dalyan River and Mud Baths
Dalyan River is one of the most important natural streams in the region, located in the town of Dalyan in Ortaca district within Muğla province. Originating from Köyceğiz Lake, this river connects to the Mediterranean Sea via the Dalyan Channel and is notable for its rich ecosystem along this route. The river is surrounded by reeds, swamps, and wetlands, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching and nature walks. Additionally, the ancient city of Kaunos and rock tombs located on the Dalyan River reveal the historical richness of the area.
Dalyan Mud Baths, located near the Dalyan River, are a natural health center famous for the mineral-rich thermal waters. The mud baths are especially preferred for skin care and musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatism. The mud in the area combines with sulfurous thermal waters to create a healing effect. Visitors apply this mud to their bodies, wait for it to dry in the sun, and then rinse off with a shower. The mud is believed to have skin-tightening and rejuvenating effects.
Dalyan River and Mud Baths offer visitors a unique experience with both their natural beauty and health benefits. Visitors to Dalyan can take boat tours along the river, enjoy the mud baths, and explore the historical richness of the region.
17. Bozburun Peninsula
Bozburun Peninsula is located within Muğla province, southwest of Marmaris district, at the junction of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. It is approximately 50 km from the Marmaris district center and stands out for its peaceful atmosphere, pristine nature, and untouched bays. Historically, the peninsula held strategic importance and was known as “Trakheia” during the Ancient Caria period. Today, it is notable for activities such as yacht tourism, gulet boat building, and organic farming.
Bozburun Peninsula is worth exploring for its natural beauty and historical ruins. The villages in the area offer a peaceful atmosphere with traditional stone houses, olive groves, and pine forests. As part of the Ancient Caria Trail, the peninsula provides unique routes for hiking enthusiasts. Additionally, the bays and beaches in the region, with their clear sea and tranquil nature, are ideal destinations for sea lovers.
18. Selimiye Village
Selimiye Village is a quiet fishing village located southeast of Marmaris district within Muğla province, overlooking Hisarönü Bay. Approximately 35 km from the Marmaris district center, this village is an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful holiday. Selimiye is named after Ottoman Sultan Selim I and is situated near the ancient settlement known as “Hydas.” Traditionally, the village’s residents have made their living through fishing and agriculture.
Selimiye stands out with its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. The mountains surrounding the village meet the sea, offering unique views. The area is an important stop for yacht tourism and is famous for its natural harbors such as Sığliman Bay. Access to Selimiye is possible by private car or minibus from Marmaris district center. Accommodation options in the village include boutique hotels, guesthouses, and waterfront villas. Visitors can take walks in the peaceful environment, enjoy the sea, and taste local delicacies.
19. Söğüt Village
Söğüt Village is a quiet and peaceful Aegean village located in the southeast of Marmaris district within Muğla province, at the tip of the Bozburun Peninsula. Situated approximately 45–50 km from the Marmaris district center, this village is an ideal escape for nature lovers and those seeking to get away from crowds. Access to the village can be reached by about an hour’s drive from Marmaris center. Along the way, travelers enjoy olive groves, pine forests, and the blue-green waters of the Aegean, making for a pleasant journey.
Söğüt stands out with its traditional Aegean lifestyle reflected in its stone houses, small village cafes, and tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can walk along the paths stretching by the coast, rest in the shade of olive trees, and swim in the clear sea. The village’s cuisine is enriched with fresh seafood, olive oil-based herbs, and local mezes. Additionally, handmade lace, ceramics, and souvenirs are among the products reflecting the village’s cultural heritage. Accommodation options in the village include boutique hotels, guesthouses, and seaside establishments. Söğüt offers a peaceful and authentic experience for those seeking a nature-immersed holiday.
20. Heaven Island (Cennet Island)
Heaven Island, located 8 km off the coast of Marmaris and also known as Nimara Peninsula, is a unique destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The island is connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus called “Yalancı Boğaz.” This area holds great natural and archaeological significance and was designated as a protected site in 1999.
The island bears traces of human settlements dating back to the Paleolithic period. Nimara Cave is one of the central sites of these settlements and contains transported stones, altars, and remains related to the Temple of Leto. Additionally, Phosphorus Cave is another important archaeological area on the island. Heaven Island also draws attention with its rich flora and fauna; Nimara Cave is home to troglophile butterflies similar to those in Butterfly Valley in Fethiye.
The island’s surroundings, with clear waters and a peaceful atmosphere, make it a popular route for boat tours. It is also possible to reach the island on foot via Yalancı Boğaz, offering an experience immersed in nature. Heaven Island is like a paradise waiting to be discovered by both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.