Izmir, located on the coast of the Aegean Sea, is one of Turkey’s most special cities with its historical, cultural, and natural beauty. With a history spanning thousands of years from ancient civilizations to the present, this city possesses both the liveliness of modern life and the peaceful atmosphere of streets filled with history. From Konak Square to Kemeraltı Bazaar, from the ancient city of Ephesus to the stone-paved streets of Alaçatı, Izmir offers every visitor a different experience. The city’s mild climate, hospitable people, and unique cuisine also make it a destination worth visiting in all seasons.
The places to visit in Izmir are not limited to the city center; the surrounding coastal towns, ancient cities, and natural areas make exploring the region even more special. The vineyards of Urla, the quiet streets of Seferihisar, the fishing harbor of Foça, and the historical structures in Selçuk complete the city’s cultural mosaic. While touring Izmir, you inhale the scent of the sea and embark on a journey through history — making it an indispensable route for both local and foreign tourists.
1. Konak Square and Clock Tower
Konak Square is considered the heart of Izmir and is one of the city’s most symbolic spots. Having witnessed many important events throughout history, the square reflects the city’s past to the present with the government building, mosque, and historical structures surrounding it. Its lively atmosphere, walking paths, palm trees, and sea view make it one of the most popular places for both locals and tourists to spend time. The events held here, street performers, and pigeons filling the square also make it the center of Izmir’s social life.
Located right in the middle of the square, the Izmir Clock Tower has become the symbol of the city. Built in 1901 in honor of the 25th anniversary of Sultan Abdulhamid II’s accession to the throne, the tower features elegant details of Ottoman architecture. The structure, which has clocks on all four sides, stands out with its height of 25 meters and creates a fascinating view, especially when illuminated in the evening. Konak Square and the Clock Tower are must-see landmarks for anyone visiting Izmir and are among the city’s most photographed locations.
2. Kemeraltı Bazaar
Kemeraltı Bazaar is one of the oldest and most vibrant commercial centers of Izmir. Operating continuously since the 17th century, the bazaar preserves a rich cultural heritage that extends from the Ottoman period to the present day. With its narrow streets, arched shops, inns, baths, and small courtyards, Kemeraltı carries the atmosphere of the past into modern times. History can be felt at every step here; this labyrinth-like market filled with traditional artisans, spice sellers, jewelers, antique dealers, and souvenir shops is one of the places that best reflects the spirit of Izmir.
Kemeraltı is not only a place for shopping but also a stop to experience Izmir’s culture. You can drink Turkish coffee cooked on embers at the famous coffeehouses, discover handmade products in the Historical Kızlarağası Inn, or taste local Izmir dishes in small restaurants. The bazaar, which is lively at all hours of the day, is both a part of the daily life of the locals and a place where visitors get to know Izmir. Walking through Kemeraltı means feeling the city’s history, scent, and energy all at once.
3. Agora Ancient City
The Ancient City of Agora is one of the most important archaeological sites located in the center of Izmir, shedding light on the history of Smyrna. With a history dating back to the 4th century BC, this ancient city was the heart of Smyrna’s commercial, social, and political life during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The Agora, meaning “marketplace” in ancient times, showcases the architectural richness of its era with its colonnaded galleries, arched structures, and spacious courtyards. The area, rebuilt during the Roman period by Emperor Marcus Aurelius, now serves as an open-air museum that takes visitors on a journey through time.
The inscriptions, statues, and architectural remains unearthed during excavations reveal the past magnificence of the Agora. While walking through the site, you can imagine the commercial and social life of the ancient city and witness Izmir’s history spanning thousands of years. Its location in the very center of the city makes the Agora different from other ancient sites — the historical columns rising among modern buildings symbolize Izmir’s unique structure that blends the past and the present. In this respect, the Ancient City of Agora is a must-see stop in Izmir for history enthusiasts.
4. Kadifekale
Kadifekale is a historic fortress located on one of the highest hills of Izmir, standing out with its commanding view over the city. It is believed to have been built in the 4th century BC by the order of Alexander the Great as the defense center of ancient Smyrna. The castle was used throughout the Byzantine, Genoese, and Ottoman periods, maintaining Izmir’s strategic importance in every era. Today, part of its walls still remain standing, and Kadifekale offers visitors a stunning panoramic view of the Izmir Bay and city center, serving as an impressive observation point.
Kadifekale is not only a historical structure but also a place that symbolizes Izmir’s cultural identity. The neighborhoods surrounding the castle have largely preserved their traditional character, and traces of the past can still be seen in their streets. During the summer, the refreshing breeze and the red hues of the sunset combine to create a peaceful resting spot for both locals and tourists. For anyone wishing to take a walk through history while enjoying a view of the city, Kadifekale is one of the best places to truly feel the spirit of Izmir.
5. Izmir Archaeology Museum
The Izmir Archaeology Museum, one of the most important museums in the Aegean Region, showcases the region’s thousands of years of history. Established in 1927, the museum houses artifacts unearthed from excavations in ancient cities such as Smyrna (Izmir), Ephesus, Pergamon, Bayraklı, and Seferihisar. With a wide collection spanning from the Bronze Age to the Byzantine period, the museum exhibits many valuable archaeological pieces such as statues, sarcophagi, mosaics, ceramics, and jewelry. Located in the Konak district, the museum’s rich layout offers a comprehensive source of knowledge for both academic researchers and history enthusiasts.
Visitors can gain a deep insight into the life of ancient Izmir and its surroundings through the artifacts on display. Especially the Roman-era statues and Hellenistic reliefs reveal the artistic understanding and aesthetic values of those periods. The museum is not only a place where historical relics are exhibited but also a cultural bridge that tells the story of the past. The Izmir Archaeology Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, art, and archaeology.
6. The Elevator (Historical Elevator)
The Historical Elevator is one of the most unique structures in Izmir and is among the city’s landmarks. Built in 1907 by Jewish businessman Nesim Levi Bayraklıoğlu, this structure was constructed to overcome the 58-meter elevation difference between Mithatpaşa Street and the Halil Rıfat Paşa district. Designed at the time to facilitate public transportation, the Elevator was considered a major innovation both in engineering and architecture. Initially operated by a water-powered system, it was later converted to electricity and has preserved its function to this day.
Today, the Historical Elevator is not just a means of transportation but also one of the most romantic viewpoints in Izmir. The terrace café at the top of the elevator is a perfect place to enjoy the panoramic view of the Izmir Bay. At sunset, the scene where the sea and the city merge creates a magnificent picture. The surrounding Dario Moreno Street, with its stone houses, cafés, and nostalgic atmosphere, serves as an elegant stop that completes the Elevator visit. In this sense, the Historical Elevator is one of the places that best reflects the spirit of Izmir, both historically and aesthetically.
7. Kordon Promenade
Kordon Promenade represents the modern face of Izmir and is the city’s most beloved coastal strip. Stretching from Alsancak to Konak, this long walkway, lined with palm trees, features wide pavements, seaside lawns, and cafés, making it a popular meeting point for both locals and tourists. Always lively throughout the day, Kordon is an ideal place for morning walks, bike rides, enjoying the sunset in the evening, and having conversations with a sea view. Especially on summer evenings, the breeze coming from the sea adds a unique sense of peace and coolness to the area.
Kordon Promenade is not only a coastal walkway but also the heart of Izmir’s social life. The restaurants, bars, and live music venues around it make the nightlife vibrant as well. This area, where young people play guitars, couples have picnics, and children ride bicycles, beautifully reflects Izmir’s free-spirited and joyful atmosphere. Walking along this seaside route allows you to feel both the city’s energy and the calmness of the Aegean. Kordon Promenade is a must-visit place for anyone who wants to get to know Izmir.
8. Alsancak Love Road
Alsancak Love Road is one of the most colorful and lively spots in Izmir. This elegant, stone-paved walkway surrounded by palm trees takes its name from the heart motifs along it and its romantic atmosphere. The bookstores, jewelry and handicraft stalls, street musicians, and florists lining the road give Love Road its unique spirit. While it serves as a calm strolling area during the day, it turns into a romantic meeting point when illuminated at night. Frequently visited by young people and couples, Love Road is one of the places that best reflects Izmir’s energetic and sincere character.
The cafés, art galleries, and boutique shops around Love Road make it not just a walking path but also a social hub. The surrounding streets of Alsancak stand out with their architecture that blends the past and present of Izmir. Even a short walk here is enough to feel the city’s cultural diversity, love for art, and the warmth of its people. Love Road is an ideal stop for those who want to relax and get to know the true spirit of Izmir while exploring the city.
9. Karşıyaka Coast
Karşıyaka Coast, located on the northern shore of the Izmir Bay, is one of the city’s most pleasant and peaceful walking areas. The wide coastal strip stretching along the bay, with its walking and cycling paths, parks adorned with palm trees, and seaside cafés, is one of the favorite spots for both locals and visitors. Especially at sunset, when the red hues of the sky blend with the sea, the view makes Karşıyaka Coast one of the most romantic places in Izmir. The seating areas and grassy zones along the coast provide a perfect atmosphere for picnicking or simply watching the sea.
Karşıyaka Coast is also a center of social and cultural life. With concerts, sports events, and open-air exhibitions organized on weekends, the area is always lively and energetic. Its proximity to Karşıyaka Bazaar, Bostanlı Pier, and the modern Marina area makes it easily accessible. In addition, the “Bostanlı Sunset Terrace” along the coast has become a popular meeting point for locals. Karşıyaka Coast is one of Izmir’s most beautiful symbols united with the sea, appealing both to those seeking tranquility and to those who want to experience the city’s vibrant life.
10. Çeşme
Çeşme, located in the west of Izmir, is a coastal district renowned as one of the most popular holiday destinations of the Aegean. With its blue-flag beaches, crystal-clear sea, and shores ideal for windsurfing, it attracts both local and international tourists. Areas such as Ilıca, Altınkum, and Pırlanta Beach are favorites for those who wish to enjoy the sea during the summer months. In addition, the Çeşme Castle, dating back to the 16th century, and the stone houses lining the narrow streets around it preserve the district’s historical texture, offering visitors a blend of past and present.
Çeşme is not only about the sea and sunshine but also stands out with its gastronomy. Olive oil dishes, seafood, and local meals made from Aegean herbs form the foundation of the district’s culinary culture. The restaurants, cafés, and boutique shops in the marina area create an elegant atmosphere for evening walks. Moreover, music festivals, surfing competitions, and art events held throughout the year make Çeşme a dynamic holiday center. With its clean air, luxury hotels, and natural beauty, Çeşme truly deserves its title as the “Pearl of the Aegean” within Izmir.
11. Alaçatı
Alaçatı is one of the most popular tourist towns in Izmir, famous for its stone-paved streets, bougainvillea-adorned houses, and bohemian atmosphere. This charming town, notable for its stone architecture dating back to the Ottoman period, blends the elegance of the past with modern life. Known worldwide for its ideal climate for windsurfing, Alaçatı also offers visitors a peaceful yet lively holiday experience with its boutique hotels, cafés, and art galleries. Its lively streets at all hours of the day, fragrant bakeries, and markets selling handmade products make Alaçatı a special place that reflects the sincere spirit of the Aegean.
Alaçatı’s culinary culture is as impressive as its architecture. Olive oil dishes made with local herbs, fresh seafood, and bread baked in stone ovens form the foundation of the town’s gastronomic identity. The annual Alaçatı Herb Festival is a colorful event that celebrates the diversity of Aegean cuisine. As you stroll through its illuminated streets in the evening, the sounds of music and laughter rising from the stone walls reflect Alaçatı’s warm energy. For those who wish to experience nature, aesthetics, and pleasure together, Alaçatı is one of the most enchanting stops in Izmir.
12. Urla
Urla, located about half an hour from Izmir city center, is a peaceful coastal town known for its nature, history, and gastronomy. In ancient times, the area was known as Klazomenai and is considered one of the first places where olive oil production began. This tradition continues today; the hills surrounded by olive groves add a green texture to Urla’s tranquil atmosphere. The walking paths along the coast, fish restaurants, and small marinas reflect the town’s calm and unique lifestyle. Urla is a perfect option for those seeking an escape close to Izmir but away from the crowds.
Urla is also known for its art and wine culture. The boutique wineries in the region are famous for their high-quality wines made from local grape varieties, and the “Urla Vineyard Route” offers a special exploration experience for wine enthusiasts. In addition, the annual Urla Artichoke Festival is an important event celebrating the town’s gastronomic richness. With its art galleries, design workshops, and village markets, Urla possesses a unique character that blends traditional and modern elements. With its natural beauty, tranquility, and cultural richness, Urla is one of the most elegant corners of Izmir.
13. Seferihisar (Sığacık and Kaleiçi)
Seferihisar, located in the southwest of Izmir, is the first district in Turkey to receive the title of “Cittaslow” (slow city). It stands out with its natural beauty, lifestyle based on local production, and peaceful atmosphere. The Sığacık neighborhood, part of the district, is surrounded by the ruins of the ancient city of Teos and offers both history and the sea together. The fishing boats lined up at Sığacık Harbor, the seaside restaurants, and the weekly organic market define the character of this small coastal town. Time flows slowly here; visitors experience a tranquil escape intertwined with nature, far from the crowds.
Located in the heart of Sığacık, Kaleiçi is a postcard-perfect area with its stone houses, bougainvillea-covered streets, and stalls selling handmade products. The famous “Sığacık Market,” held on Sundays, attracts visitors with many homemade goods, from local jams to olive oil dishes. Walking within the walls of Kaleiçi, one can see traces of both Ottoman and Aegean architecture. Sitting by the sea at sunset and enjoying the view with fresh seafood makes Seferihisar one of the most special stops in Izmir.
14. Ephesus Ancient City (Selçuk)
The Ancient City of Ephesus, located within the district of Selçuk in Izmir, is one of the best-preserved cities of the ancient world. Founded in the 10th century BC, Ephesus became one of the most important trade and cultural centers of Anatolia during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. With its world-famous Library of Celsus, ancient theater, Temple of Artemis, and marble streets, it offers visitors a fascinating journey through history. Once home to a population of 250,000, Ephesus was among the largest port cities of the Roman Empire and is recognized as a world heritage site not only for its archaeological significance but also for its architectural elegance.
Listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, Ephesus also holds great importance as one of the religious centers of the ancient world. Its proximity to the House of the Virgin Mary makes it a sacred site in Christian history. Today, Ephesus is visited by millions of local and international tourists each year and hosts concerts and cultural events. Walking among its marble columns, one can feel the breath of history and witness the magnificent traces of past civilizations blending with the present.
15. House of the Virgin Mary (Selçuk)
The House of the Virgin Mary, located on the slopes of Mount Bülbül in the Selçuk district of Izmir, is a pilgrimage site considered sacred by both Christians and Muslims. According to legend, after the crucifixion of Jesus, the Virgin Mary came to Ephesus under the guidance of Saint John and spent the last years of her life in this modest house. In the 19th century, following the visions of the German nun Anna Katharina Emmerich, research led to the discovery of the remains of this holy structure, which soon became a pilgrimage center. Today, the House of the Virgin Mary is a peaceful place where visitors from all over the world come to pray, light candles, and make wishes.
Surrounded by stone walls, this simple yet spiritual site is ideal for feeling tranquility and peace in the heart of nature. The holy spring in its garden, believed to have healing properties, attracts great interest from visitors. Every year on August 15th, the Feast of the Assumption — the day of the Virgin Mary’s ascent to heaven — is celebrated here, with ceremonies conducted by representatives of the Vatican. The House of the Virgin Mary offers a mystical experience that soothes the soul, not only through its religious significance but also through its serene natural setting.
16. Şirince Village
Şirince Village, located in the Selçuk district of Izmir, is one of the most elegant and tranquil settlements in the Aegean region. Situated on hills surrounded by olive groves and vineyards, the village gives a sense of traveling back in time with its stone houses, narrow streets, and unspoiled architecture. The two-story whitewashed houses with wooden bay windows, bearing traces of Greek architecture, form the characteristic appearance of Şirince. Built as a Greek village in the 19th century, it became a Turkish village after the population exchange but managed to preserve its historical fabric. Today, Şirince offers a peaceful atmosphere intertwined with nature, allowing visitors to experience the simplicity of village life.
Şirince is famous not only for its beauty but also for its handmade products and wines. The fruit wines, homemade jams, soaps, and handicrafts sold in front of every house add color to the village’s economic and cultural life. While walking through the village square, the aroma of freshly baked gözleme, bread from stone ovens, and warm conversations give visitors a taste of Aegean hospitality. The village also gained worldwide attention in 2012 due to “doomsday” rumors, but this attention eventually boosted tourism even further. With its historical charm, natural beauty, and authentic spirit, Şirince is one of the most enchanting villages in Izmir.
17. Pergamon Ancient City (Bergama)
The Ancient City of Pergamon, located in the north of Izmir, is considered one of the most important cultural and scientific centers of the ancient world. Serving as the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon, this ancient city became a hub of science, art, and medicine starting from the 3rd century BC. The world-famous Library of Pergamon was one of the greatest centers of knowledge of its time, rivaling the Library of Alexandria. Additionally, one of the city’s most remarkable structures, the Acropolis, showcases the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture with its theater, temples, and colonnaded streets. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pergamon is a unique place of exploration for history enthusiasts.
Pergamon also stands out for its historical significance in the field of medicine. Located at the foot of the city, the Asklepion is one of the first medical complexes of the ancient world, where the healing methods practiced formed the foundations of modern medicine. Treatments such as thermal baths, music therapy, and sleep therapy reflect the advanced medical understanding of the period. Today, Pergamon attracts attention not only for its historical richness but also for the natural beauty surrounding it. Walking among the ancient ruins, one can feel the wisdom of the past in the air. The Ancient City of Pergamon is one of the strongest symbols of Izmir’s cultural heritage.
18. Foça (Old and New Foça)
Foça is a historic coastal town located in the north of Izmir on the Aegean Sea and takes its name from the seals (“phoca”) that once lived in the area during ancient times. Old Foça offers a nostalgic atmosphere with its stone houses, narrow streets, fishing harbor, and unspoiled nature. Known as Phokaia in antiquity, this settlement was one of the important cities of the Ionian civilization. Today, Old Foça is a peaceful getaway for those seeking tranquility; walking through its sea-scented streets in the morning or watching the sunset at seaside restaurants in the evening offers visitors a unique experience.
New Foça, on the other hand, is a more modern settlement compared to Old Foça and is more developed in terms of tourism infrastructure. With its long beaches, boutique hotels, and seaside cafés, it offers a lively holiday atmosphere during the summer months. Both areas appeal to sea and nature lovers, and the coastal road between them, dotted with coves, is ideal for swimming and boat trips. In addition, Foça is famous for its restaurants that serve the finest examples of Aegean cuisine. Spending a day in Foça, accompanied by olive oil dishes, fresh seafood, and local wines, is a perfect way to feel Izmir’s simple yet captivating spirit.
19. Izmir Wildlife Park
Izmir Wildlife Park, located in the Çiğli district, is one of the largest zoos in Turkey and stands out as a vast natural habitat. Opened in 2008, the park covers an area of 400,000 square meters and is designed to provide animals with an environment that closely resembles their natural living conditions. Instead of cages, large open spaces are used, and in areas resembling the African savanna, giraffes, elephants, lions, and zebras roam freely. Visitors experience both an entertaining and educational visit in this nature-integrated setting.
The park attracts not only adults but also children. With its special children’s zoo, picnic areas, ponds, and bicycle paths, families can enjoy a pleasant time together. In addition, bird-watching areas and activities aimed at raising environmental awareness make Izmir Wildlife Park an educational space. With over a thousand animals from more than 120 species, the park showcases the diversity of natural life. Izmir Wildlife Park is both a peaceful and instructive destination for anyone wishing to escape city life and connect with nature.
20. Izmir Bird Paradise (Çiğli)
Izmir Bird Paradise, located within the boundaries of the Çiğli district in the Gediz Delta, is a unique natural area that hosts thousands of bird species. Spanning approximately 8,000 hectares, this protected area, with its wetlands, lagoons, and salt lakes, provides an important habitat for many migratory birds. Flamingos, in particular, have become the symbol of Izmir Bird Paradise; these elegant birds, which can be observed here throughout the year, add a captivating touch of color to the delta. The region has also been nominated by UNESCO as a “Biosphere Reserve” and is recognized as one of the wetlands of international importance.
Visitors can observe the birds in their natural habitat through observation towers and walking platforms. During spring and autumn migration seasons, the diversity of bird species in the area increases even further. For nature photographers, bird watchers, and nature enthusiasts, this is truly an open-air laboratory. The visitor center within the area introduces the ecological significance of the region through educational tours and guided visits. Izmir Bird Paradise is a peaceful escape for those who wish to connect with nature, carrying great scientific and touristic value.