History, art, and architecture come together in perfect harmony in Moscow, creating an enchanting atmosphere at every corner. The grandeur of Red Square, the elegance of golden-domed cathedrals, and the monumental structures from the Soviet era will captivate you the moment you step into the city. Moscow is home to countless historical and cultural landmarks; whether you want to explore magnificent palaces and museums, get lost in art galleries, or experience the vibrant nightlife, this city will offer you an unforgettable experience.
Historical and Cultural Sites
1. Red Square
Red Square is one of the most iconic and historic squares in Moscow and even in all of Russia. Built in the 15th century, this square is surrounded by significant landmarks such as the Kremlin Palace, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and the GUM Shopping Center. Throughout history, it has hosted numerous important events, from coronation ceremonies and military parades to grand celebrations and political gatherings. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the square remains an essential meeting point for both tourists and locals today.
Contrary to popular belief, the name Red Square is not derived from communism but from the Russian word krasnaya, which originally meant “beautiful.” The square takes on an especially captivating atmosphere at night with its impressive illuminations and serves as a venue for concerts, festivals, and exhibitions throughout the year. During winter, the Christmas market and ice-skating rink make it an unforgettable experience for visitors. A must-see for anyone traveling to Moscow, this historic square provides a unique insight into Russia’s cultural and political past.
How to Get There?
The easiest and fastest way to reach Red Square is by using the Moscow Metro. You can take the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1) and get off at Okhotny Ryad station, which leads directly to the square. Alternatively, you can also reach it by getting off at Teatralnaya station on the Green Line (№2) or Ploshchad Revolyutsii station on the Blue Line (№3) and walking a short distance. Moscow has a well-developed public transport system, so you can also take a bus or trolleybus to reach the square. If you’re coming from a distant location within the city, you can use taxis or popular ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go to get directly to Red Square.
2. The Kremlin Palace
The Kremlin Palace is one of the most significant landmarks in Moscow, reflecting Russia’s political, historical, and cultural heritage. Built in the 15th century, this magnificent complex served as the residence of Russian tsars and today functions as the official workplace of the country’s president. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Kremlin captivates visitors with its massive red brick walls, golden-domed cathedrals, and impressive towers. Housing important structures such as the Assumption Cathedral, the Tsar Cannon, the Tsar Bell, and the Terem Palace, this complex offers a unique opportunity to witness Russia’s rich history.
The Kremlin Palace is not just a political center but also an architectural and artistic masterpiece. The Armory Museum, one of Russia’s most valuable art collections, displays crowns, jewels, and armor belonging to the tsars, shedding light on the country’s royal past. The Spasskaya Tower, one of the most prominent entrances to Red Square, is famous for its clock tower, making it one of Moscow’s most recognizable symbols. Providing visitors with a deep insight into Russia’s long history as well as a breathtaking architectural experience, the Kremlin is undoubtedly one of the must-visit places in Moscow.
How to Get There?
The most practical way to reach the Kremlin Palace in Moscow is by using the metro. You can get off at Biblioteka Imeni Lenina station on the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1), Aleksandrovskiy Sad station on the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3), or Teatralnaya station on the Green Line (Zamoskvoretskaya Line, №2) and walk to the Kremlin. Additionally, buses and trolleybus lines from different parts of Moscow provide access to the area. For a faster and more comfortable alternative, you can use taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go. Keep in mind that visitors must pass through security checkpoints before entering.
3. St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks, standing out in Red Square with its dazzling colors and unique architecture. Built in the 16th century by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the cathedral was constructed to commemorate Russia’s victory over the Kazan and Astrakhan Khanates. With its onion domes, symmetrical design, and vibrant colors, the cathedral has a fairy-tale-like appearance and is considered one of the most remarkable examples of Russian architecture. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the structure has undergone various expansions over time and now functions as a museum.
St. Basil’s Cathedral is a masterpiece both inside and out. It consists of nine chapels, each distinguished by domes of different colors. The interior features exquisite religious frescoes, intricate icons, and wooden carvings, showcasing the finest examples of Russian Orthodox art. According to legend, Tsar Ivan blinded the architects after the cathedral was completed to ensure that they would never build anything as magnificent again. Today, St. Basil’s Cathedral remains one of Moscow’s most visited attractions, offering a historical and aesthetic experience unlike any other.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow is by using the metro. You can get off at Okhotny Ryad station on the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1), Ploshchad Revolyutsii station on the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3), or Teatralnaya station on the Green Line (Zamoskvoretskaya Line, №2) and walk to Red Square. Since the cathedral is located at the southern end of Red Square, it is just a short walk from these metro stations. You can also reach the area by bus or trolleybus, or opt for a taxi or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go for a quick and comfortable journey.
4. Lenin’s Mausoleum
Lenin’s Mausoleum is a monumental tomb located in Red Square, Moscow, where the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union, is displayed. Initially constructed as a temporary structure following Lenin’s death in 1924, the mausoleum gained immense popularity, leading to its transformation into a permanent granite and marble monument in 1930, designed by architect Aleksey Shchusev. With its simple yet striking design in red and black tones, the mausoleum is regarded as one of the most significant symbols of Soviet architecture.
Over the years, Lenin’s Mausoleum has welcomed millions of visitors, serving as a place of reverence and ceremonies during the Soviet era. Inside, Lenin’s body is displayed in a glass sarcophagus, preserved using a special embalming technique. Directly behind the mausoleum lies the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, where Soviet leaders such as Stalin, Brezhnev, and others are buried. While it remains a controversial site, it continues to attract history and politics enthusiasts. Entry to the mausoleum is free, but visitors must remain silent and refrain from taking photos.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach Lenin’s Mausoleum is by using the Moscow Metro. You can get off at Okhotny Ryad station on the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1), Ploshchad Revolyutsii station on the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3), or Teatralnaya station on the Green Line (Zamoskvoretskaya Line, №2) and walk to Red Square. The mausoleum is located at the center of Red Square, in front of the Kremlin Wall. Besides public transportation, taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a convenient way to reach the site. Admission is free, but since the mausoleum has specific visiting hours, it is recommended to check the schedule in advance.
5. Bolshoi Theatre
Bolshoi Theatre is one of Moscow’s most prestigious and historic venues, hosting some of the world’s most famous opera and ballet performances. Founded in 1776 by Prince Pyotr Urusov and British entrepreneur Michael Maddox, the theater has become one of the most significant symbols of classical Russian art and cultural heritage. Rebuilt in the 19th century, this magnificent structure features a columned façade, golden decorations, and a grand chandelier, showcasing its elegant architectural design. The world premieres of Tchaikovsky’s masterpieces, including Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, were performed here, and today, the Bolshoi Theatre continues to captivate ballet and opera enthusiasts worldwide.
The Bolshoi Theatre is not only a cultural gem for art lovers but also an architectural masterpiece. Undergoing an extensive restoration between 2005 and 2011, the theater reopened while preserving its original acoustics and grandeur. The red and gold interior decorations, massive chandeliers, and grand stage provide an unforgettable experience for visitors. Today, the theater remains a hub for world-class ballet and opera companies, solidifying its status as one of Moscow’s most important cultural landmarks.
How to Get There?
The most convenient way to reach the Bolshoi Theatre is by using the Moscow Metro. You can get off at Okhotny Ryad station on the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1), Teatralnaya station on the Green Line (Zamoskvoretskaya Line, №2), or Ploshchad Revolyutsii station on the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3) and walk a short distance to the theater. The Bolshoi Theatre is located very close to the Kremlin and Red Square. Public transport options such as buses and trolleybuses also serve the area. Additionally, taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a direct and comfortable way to reach the venue.
6. Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery
Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery is one of Moscow’s most important historical and cultural landmarks. Built in 1524 by Tsar Vasili III to commemorate the conquest of Smolensk, the convent is considered one of the finest examples of Russian Orthodox architecture. With its golden-domed churches, red and white decorative walls, and peaceful gardens, the complex became a sanctuary for noblewomen and female members of the royal family over time. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the convent captivates visitors, particularly with its Baroque-style Smolensk Cathedral and majestic bell tower.
Adjacent to the convent, the Novodevichy Cemetery serves as the final resting place for some of Russia’s most renowned political figures, writers, artists, and scientists. Notable individuals buried here include Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, writer Anton Chekhov, composer Dmitri Shostakovich, and space engineer Sergey Korolev. Decorated with monumental tombs and sculptures, the cemetery resembles an open-air museum, making it a fascinating place for history and culture enthusiasts. As one of Moscow’s must-see sites, the Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery offer a unique glimpse into Russia’s past.
How to Get There?
The most practical way to reach the Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery in Moscow is by using the metro. Take the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1) and get off at Sportivnaya station. From there, it’s a 10-minute walk to the convent. Alternatively, several buses and trolleybus lines from the city center also stop near the site. For those who prefer a more comfortable option, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go are available. Since it is one of Moscow’s most significant historical locations, checking the opening hours in advance is recommended.
7. Moscow State University (MSU)
Moscow State University (MSU) is one of Russia’s oldest and most prestigious higher education institutions, founded in 1755 through the initiative of the renowned scientist Mikhail Lomonosov. As Russia’s oldest university, MSU is a globally recognized center for science, technology, arts, and humanities. The university’s main building, standing at 240 meters, is one of the iconic Stalin-era “Seven Sisters” skyscrapers and remains a significant symbol of Moscow’s skyline. Today, with over 40 faculties, more than 300 academic programs, and 40,000 students, MSU continues to be one of the largest universities in the world.
MSU has made groundbreaking contributions in mathematics, physics, biotechnology, and economics, and has nurtured many Nobel Prize-winning scientists and scholars. The university’s expansive campus is home to libraries, research centers, and modern laboratories, providing students with an exceptional academic environment. Located near the heart of Moscow, MSU also offers students a rich cultural and social experience through various events and activities. Recognized as one of Russia’s most prestigious institutions, MSU enjoys an international reputation for excellence.
How to Get There?
The most convenient way to reach Moscow State University (MSU) is by using the metro. You can take the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1) or the Orange Line (Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line, №8A) and get off at Vorobyovy Gory station, followed by a short walk to the university. Another nearby station is Universitet on the Red Line, which is also close to the campus. Additionally, buses and trolleybuses provide direct access from the city center. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer a direct route to the main entrance. Since MSU is located on Sparrow Hills, one of Moscow’s highest points, visitors can also enjoy a stunning panoramic view of the city.
Museums
8. Tretyakov Gallery
Tretyakov Gallery is one of Moscow’s most significant art museums, housing one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of Russian art. Established in 1856 by wealthy merchant and art collector Pavel Tretyakov, the gallery gradually expanded, becoming one of Russia’s most prestigious art institutions. The main building, located in Moscow’s historic Zamoskvorechye district, was designed by the famous architect Viktor Vasnetsov in the early 20th century. Today, the gallery holds over 180,000 artworks, featuring medieval icons, masterpieces by 18th and 19th-century Russian painters, and modern art pieces.
At Tretyakov Gallery, visitors can admire Andrei Rublev’s famous “Trinity” icon, Ilya Repin’s “Barge Haulers on the Volga”, and Vasily Surikov’s “Boyarynya Morozova”, among many other masterpieces. The collection also includes works by some of Russia’s most renowned artists, such as Mikhail Vrubel, Ivan Shishkin, Arkhip Kuindzhi, and Kazimir Malevich. The gallery offers a unique journey through classical and modern Russian art, while also hosting temporary exhibitions and cultural events that continue to enrich the art world. For art enthusiasts visiting Moscow, Tretyakov Gallery is a must-see destination, offering an immersive experience into the depths of Russian culture and artistic heritage.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach Tretyakov Gallery is by using the metro. Take the Orange Line (Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line, №6) and get off at Tretyakovskaya station, from where it is a short walk to the gallery’s main building. Alternatively, you can also use the Green Line (Zamoskvoretskaya Line, №2) and get off at Novokuznetskaya station, then walk to Lavrushinsky Lane, where the gallery is located. Public transport options such as buses and trolleybuses also serve the area. For a more convenient trip, taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer direct access. Since the gallery houses some of the most important pieces of Russian art, it is advisable to allocate enough time for your visit.
9. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts is one of Moscow’s largest and most important art museums, housing world-renowned collections. Opened in 1912, the museum was initially established as an educational institution to introduce Western European art, but over time, it expanded into a cultural center showcasing some of the world’s most valuable artworks. Featuring pieces from ancient civilizations to the Renaissance, Baroque, and modern art movements, the museum boasts works by Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Monet, Picasso, and Matisse.
The museum’s collection includes classical sculptures, archaeological artifacts, paintings, and decorative arts. The sections dedicated to Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire are particularly fascinating for history and art enthusiasts. Additionally, the museum is well known for its extensive collection of French Impressionist works, including masterpieces like Claude Monet’s “Water Lilies” series. Regularly hosting special exhibitions and international art events, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts is one of the must-visit cultural destinations in Moscow.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts is by using the Moscow Metro. You can take the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3) and get off at Kropotkinskaya station, from where the museum is just a short walk away. Public transportation options such as buses and trolleybuses also serve the area. For a more convenient journey, you can use taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go to reach the museum directly. Given its vast collection, it is recommended to plan enough time for your visit.
10. Borodino Battle Panorama Museum
Borodino Battle Panorama Museum is one of Moscow’s most impressive history museums, dedicated to the Battle of Borodino, which took place in 1812 during Napoleon’s invasion of Russia. Opened in 1962 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the battle, the museum immerses visitors in history with its grand panoramic painting. The battle, fought between French forces and Russian troops, became a symbol of Russian resistance, despite heavy casualties. This decisive moment is depicted in a massive 360-degree oil painting, completed by artist Franz Roubaud in 1912. The panorama measures 115 meters in length and 15 meters in height, vividly portraying the most critical moments of the battle.
Beyond the panoramic artwork, the museum also showcases historical documents, maps, military uniforms, weapons, and personal belongings from the war. Items belonging to Napoleon and Russian General Mikhail Kutuzov help visitors understand the strategic aspects of the conflict, while interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations provide a deeper historical experience. The museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in military strategy. For those wanting to grasp the impact of the Battle of Borodino on Russia’s independence and experience the atmosphere of the time, this museum is an unmissable destination.
How to Get There?
The most convenient way to reach the Borodino Battle Panorama Museum is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3) and get off at Park Pobedy station, from where the museum is a short walk away. Alternatively, you can also take buses or trolleybuses from the city center. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a direct and comfortable way to reach the museum. With its stunning panoramic artwork and historical collections, the museum is a highly recommended site for history lovers.
11. Museum of Cosmonautics
Museum of Cosmonautics is one of Moscow’s most important science and technology museums, showcasing the Soviet Union’s achievements in space exploration. Opened in 1981, the museum houses a vast collection that sheds light on humanity’s journey into space. At the entrance, visitors are greeted by the 107-meter-tall Monument to the Conquerors of Space, one of the most iconic symbols of the Soviet space program. The museum features historic artifacts such as the Sputnik 1 satellite, Yuri Gagarin’s Vostok 1 capsule, lunar exploration rovers, and space suits.
The museum displays simulations of life in space, original spacecraft, Moon and Mars exploration robots, and modules from Soviet and Russian space stations. Additionally, it contains documents and personal belongings of scientists and cosmonauts who played crucial roles in space exploration, including Sergey Korolyov, Valentina Tereshkova, and Alexei Leonov. Offering a unique experience for space enthusiasts, the Museum of Cosmonautics is one of Moscow’s most fascinating and educational attractions.
How to Get There?
The easiest and fastest way to reach the Museum of Cosmonautics is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the Orange Line (Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line, №6) and get off at VDNKh station, from where the museum is just a 5-minute walk. Upon exiting the station, follow the Space Monument to find the museum. Buses and trolleybuses from the city center also serve the area. Additionally, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a fast and comfortable alternative. The museum is home to a unique collection that tells the story of Russia’s space history.
12. Bunker-42 (Cold War Museum)
Bunker-42 is one of Moscow’s most intriguing and mysterious museums, located inside an underground Cold War-era bunker. Built 65 meters below ground, this facility was secretly constructed in the 1950s to protect the Soviet government in case of a nuclear attack. Initiated under Stalin’s orders, the project is located in the heart of Moscow, near Taganskaya Metro Station. Throughout the Cold War, the bunker served as a strategic command center, but in the 2000s, it was opened to the public and transformed into the Cold War Museum. Today, it is a one-of-a-kind attraction that provides in-depth insights into the Cold War era while allowing visitors to experience the tense atmosphere of the time firsthand.
How to Get There?
The most convenient way to reach Bunker-42 (Cold War Museum) is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the Green Line (Zamoskvoretskaya Line, №2) and get off at Taganskaya station. From there, it’s about a 5-minute walk to the museum. After exiting the metro, head towards 5 Kotelnicheskiy Pereulok, where the entrance is located. Public transport options such as buses and trolleybuses also serve the area. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a fast and convenient way to reach the museum. As a former secret Soviet nuclear bunker, Bunker-42 offers a unique Cold War experience that history enthusiasts should not miss.
13. Moscow Museum of Modern Art (MMOMA)
Moscow Museum of Modern Art (MMOMA) is Russia’s first museum dedicated to modern art, founded in 1999 by renowned Russian artist Zurab Tsereteli. The museum houses a vast collection showcasing the evolution of modern and contemporary art from the 20th and 21st centuries. Its collection includes works by world-famous artists such as Pablo Picasso, Kazimir Malevich, Wassily Kandinsky, and Marc Chagall. Additionally, it features pieces from the Russian avant-garde movement and various contemporary art trends.
Beyond exhibitions, MMOMA serves as an educational hub, offering workshops, lectures, and programs for artists, curators, and art enthusiasts. Operating across five different buildings in Moscow, the museum hosts numerous international art exhibitions each year. Its mission is to promote the understanding and appreciation of contemporary art in Russia, bridging the gap between artists and the audience. If you have an interest in modern art, MMOMA is one of the must-visit destinations in Moscow.
How to Get There?
Moscow Museum of Modern Art (MMOMA) operates in five different locations, but its main building is at 25 Petrovka Street. The nearest metro stations are Tverskaya (Тверская), Pushkinskaya (Пушкинская), and Chekhovskaya (Чеховская), from which you can reach the museum within a 5-10 minute walk. You can also take buses or trolleybuses and get off at Petrovka stop. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a fast and comfortable way to get to the museum within 10-15 minutes from the city center. Before visiting, it is advisable to check which MMOMA location you want to explore.
14. Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery
Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery is one of Moscow’s most important historical and cultural sites. Founded in 1524 by Grand Duke Vasili III in honor of the Victory of Smolensk, this convent is recognized for its architectural and artistic value and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The convent complex, surrounded by churches, bell towers, and walls built in the Russian Baroque style, has witnessed Russia’s turbulent history. Notable structures within the complex include the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin (Smolensk Cathedral). During the Tsarist era, the convent served as a place of seclusion for noblewomen and aristocrats, and Tsar Peter I’s sister, Sophia Alekseyevna, was imprisoned here.
Adjacent to the convent, the Novodevichy Cemetery is the final resting place of many of Russia’s most prominent figures. Established in the late 19th century, the cemetery is home to the graves of Anton Chekhov, Sergey Prokofiev, Nikita Khrushchev, and Boris Yeltsin, among other significant statesmen, writers, artists, and scientists. The cemetery stands out not only for its historical importance but also for its artistic gravestones and sculptures. With its peaceful and serene atmosphere, it remains one of Moscow’s most special destinations for history enthusiasts and art lovers.
How to Get There?
Reaching Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery is quite easy. The nearest metro station is Sportivnaya (Спортивная) Station on the Red Line (Line 1), from which it is about a 10-minute walk to the convent. Alternatively, you can take buses 64, 132, and 144 or trolleybuses 5 and 15, getting off at Novodevichy Proyezd stop. Taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go can take you there in approximately 15-20 minutes from the city center. Another option is to walk or rent a bicycle along the Moscow River embankment, reaching the convent in around 45 minutes. For a quieter experience, it is recommended to visit in the morning.
15. Vadim Zadorozhny Museum of Technology
Vadim Zadorozhny Museum of Technology is located west of Moscow and is considered one of Russia’s largest private technology museums. The museum houses an extensive collection of military vehicles, classic cars, aircraft, motorcycles, and various historical machinery. Exhibits include Soviet-era tanks, armored vehicles, World War II fighter planes, and even historic locomotives. In addition to showcasing Soviet technology, the museum also features rare automobiles and military equipment from around the world. Many of the vehicles on display have been carefully restored, with some remaining fully operational and used in special demonstrations.
Visitors can not only observe exhibits but also get a closer look at some vehicles and participate in interactive activities. The museum provides a unique experience for technology and military history enthusiasts, offering hands-on opportunities such as driving experiences on select classic military vehicles during special events. Located approximately 30 km from central Moscow, the museum can be reached by taxi, private car, or specific bus routes. It is an unmissable destination for those interested in history, engineering, and automobiles.
How to Get There?
Vadim Zadorozhny Museum of Technology is located about 30 km from central Moscow, in the Arkhangelskoye area. The most convenient way to reach the museum is by using a taxi or Yandex Go, with a travel time of 30-40 minutes from the city center. For those using public transport, buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) depart from Kuntsevskaya (Кунцевская) or Tushinskaya (Тушинская) metro stations, with a stop at Arkhangelskoye, near the museum. For visitors arriving by private vehicle, on-site parking is available. It is recommended to check the museum’s opening hours and transportation options before planning your visit.
Parks and Open Spaces
16. Gorky Park
Gorky Park is one of Moscow’s most famous and popular green spaces, first opened in 1928 and gradually becoming the city’s most important recreational and entertainment center. Located along the Moscow River, the park is named after the renowned Russian writer Maxim Gorky. A favorite destination for both locals and tourists, Gorky Park offers walking paths, ponds, outdoor sports areas, and cultural events, making it an ideal space for visitors of all ages. During the summer, activities such as cycling, rollerblading, and boating are highly popular, while in winter, part of the park is transformed into a large ice-skating rink.
Gorky Park is not only a place to relax in nature, but it is also a key cultural hub. The park features art galleries, concert venues, theaters, and modern exhibition halls. One of its highlights is the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, one of the park’s most remarkable cultural attractions. Throughout the year, festivals, film screenings, and open-air concerts create a vibrant atmosphere. For those looking to explore Moscow’s dynamic and modern side, Gorky Park offers the perfect blend of nature and entertainment.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach Gorky Park is by using the Moscow Metro. You can take the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1) and get off at Park Kultury station, or the Orange Line (Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line, №6) and get off at Oktyabrskaya station. From either station, the park is just a short walk away. Public transportation options such as buses and trolleybuses also provide access to Gorky Park. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer a fast and comfortable alternative. As one of Moscow’s most popular green spaces, the park is an ideal destination for nature, sports, and leisure activities.
17. Zaryadye Park
Zaryadye Park is a modern urban park in Moscow, located near the Kremlin and Red Square. Opened to the public in 2017, the park seamlessly blends Moscow’s historical heritage with contemporary architecture, offering a unique green space. Covering 78,000 square meters, Zaryadye Park features four different climate zones, a floating bridge, a concert hall, and interactive exhibitions, providing visitors with a diverse range of experiences. One of the park’s most striking attractions is the “Floating Bridge,” a pedestrian platform extending over the Moscow River, appearing as if it is suspended in mid-air.
Zaryadye Park serves as a key recreational, cultural, and educational hub for both tourists and locals. The Media Center offers scientific research presentations and multimedia exhibitions, providing insights into Moscow’s history and natural landscapes. Additionally, the philharmonic concert hall, located within the park, is known for its outstanding acoustics and has hosted performances by world-class artists. As an outstanding example of urban planning and sustainable architecture, Zaryadye Park stands out as one of Moscow’s most innovative public spaces.
How to Get There?
The most practical way to reach Zaryadye Park is by using the Moscow Metro. You can take the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1) and get off at Kitay-Gorod station or use the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3) and exit at Ploshchad Revolyutsii station, both of which are within walking distance from the park. Due to its close proximity to Red Square, visitors can also walk from the Kremlin or Saint Basil’s Cathedral. Buses and trolleybuses from the city center also provide access to the park. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer a fast and comfortable alternative. With its modern architecture and stunning views from the Floating Bridge, Zaryadye Park is one of Moscow’s most popular attractions.
18. VDNKh (All-Russian Exhibition Center)
VDNKh (All-Russian Exhibition Center) is a vast exhibition and entertainment complex in Moscow, originally built during the Soviet era and still serving as a major cultural and tourist attraction. Opened in 1939, this enormous site was designed to showcase the Soviet Union’s achievements in agriculture, industry, and technology. Today, VDNKh is home to over 300 buildings, including historical pavilions, museums, exhibition halls, science centers, and expansive park areas, making it one of Moscow’s largest cultural destinations. Among its most iconic landmarks are the “Friendship of Peoples” Fountain and the “Monument to the Conquerors of Space.”
VDNKh remains a dynamic cultural hub, hosting exhibitions, concerts, festivals, and scientific events throughout the year. The modern science and technology museums within the park offer visitors an in-depth look at the Soviet space program and industrial heritage. In addition, its large green spaces, cycling paths, and ponds make it an ideal location for both cultural exploration and outdoor recreation. With its blend of historical architecture and modern attractions, VDNKh continues to be one of Moscow’s most significant tourist destinations, drawing millions of visitors annually.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach VDNKh (All-Russian Exhibition Center) is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the Orange Line (Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line, №6) and get off at VDNKh station, which leads directly to the exhibition area. After exiting the station, follow the grand entrance gate, and a short walk will bring you to the main complex. Buses and trolleybuses from the city center also serve the area. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer a fast and comfortable alternative. With its Soviet-era architectural heritage, museums, fairs, and scientific exhibits, VDNKh provides visitors with a unique and enriching experience.
19. Sokolniki Park
Sokolniki Park is one of Moscow’s oldest and largest parks, making it a popular destination for those seeking nature and outdoor recreation. Originally used in the 16th century as a hunting ground for Russian tsars, the area gradually transformed into a public recreational center. Today, covering approximately 600 hectares, the park features walking trails, cycling paths, ponds, and various sports facilities, making it an attractive spot for both locals and tourists. One of the park’s most iconic attractions is the Rose Garden, which showcases hundreds of different rose species, creating a colorful and peaceful atmosphere.
Sokolniki Park plays a key role in Moscow’s social and cultural life, hosting festivals, concerts, and other events throughout the year. In winter, the park offers ice-skating rinks and skiing trails, attracting winter sports enthusiasts. During the summer months, visitors can enjoy open-air theaters, art exhibitions, and yoga classes. Additionally, the Ecology Center and Sokolniki Exhibition Complex, located within the park, provide interesting insights into scientific and artistic developments. Preserving its historical charm while integrating modern facilities, Sokolniki Park remains a must-visit spot for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts in Moscow.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach Sokolniki Park is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the Red Line (Sokolnicheskaya Line, №1) and get off at Sokolniki station. From there, it is just a short walk to the park’s main entrance, following the directional signs. Buses and trolleybuses from the city center also serve the area. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a fast and comfortable transportation option. As one of Moscow’s largest and most historic green spaces, Sokolniki Park is an ideal destination for walking, sports, and relaxation.
Modern and Alternative Places
20. Arbat Street
Arbat Street is one of Moscow’s most famous and historic streets, reflecting the city’s cultural and artistic spirit. Dating back to the 15th century, Arbat was once a prestigious neighborhood where aristocrats, artists, and writers resided. Today, the street is a pedestrian-only zone, bustling with restaurants, cafés, street performers, and souvenir shops, making it a favorite destination for both tourists and locals. It is also home to historic landmarks, such as the house of the renowned Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, offering visitors a glimpse into Russian literature and art.
With its lively atmosphere and artistic performances, Arbat Street remains one of Moscow’s most vibrant locations. Street musicians, caricature artists, and theatrical performances transform the area into an open-air stage. It is also an ideal shopping spot for those looking to buy matryoshka dolls, traditional Russian crafts, and unique souvenirs. While the street is perfect for cultural exploration during the day, it takes on a romantic charm in the evening, with illuminations and street performances adding to its ambiance. Arbat is a unique blend of Moscow’s historical and modern identity, offering visitors an unforgettable experience.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach Arbat Street is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the Light Blue Line (Filyovskaya Line, №4) or Dark Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3) and get off at Smolenskaya or Arbatskaya stations, both within a short walking distance from the street. Additionally, buses and trolleybuses from the city center also serve the area. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer a fast and comfortable transportation option. Known for its historical charm, street performers, cafés, and souvenir shops, Arbat Street is one of Moscow’s top tourist attractions.
21. Moscow International Business Center (Moscow City)
Moscow International Business Center, commonly known as Moscow City, is one of Moscow’s most modern and innovative projects. Initiated in the mid-1990s, this massive development was designed to establish Moscow as a global financial hub. Located west of the city center along the Moscow River, the area is known for its skyscrapers, business centers, luxury residences, and entertainment facilities. Home to some of Europe’s tallest skyscrapers, Moscow City presents a stunning contrast to the city’s historic architecture with its cutting-edge design. Iconic buildings such as the Federation Tower, Evolution Tower, and Mercury City Tower define its skyline.
Moscow City is not only a business hub but also a destination for shopping, tourism, and entertainment. The area features high-end shopping malls, five-star hotels, luxury restaurants, and observation decks offering panoramic city views. Attractions like the “Moscow City Observation Deck” provide 360-degree views of the city’s breathtaking skyline. With its well-connected metro and road links, Moscow City is easily accessible from different parts of the city. As one of Moscow’s most ambitious projects, it symbolizes the city’s transformation into a global metropolis.
How to Get There?
The fastest and most convenient way to reach Moscow International Business Center (Moscow City) is by using the Moscow Metro. You can take the Light Blue Line (Filyovskaya Line, №4) or Orange Line (Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line, №8A) and get off at Delovoy Tsentr station, or take the Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3) and exit at Mezhdunarodnaya station, both of which provide direct access to the business district. Buses and trolleybuses from the city center also serve the area. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer a fast and comfortable alternative. Known for its modern skyscrapers, shopping malls, and breathtaking city views, Moscow City is one of the city’s most prestigious business and lifestyle districts.
22. Izmailovo Market
Izmailovo Market is one of Moscow’s most colorful and authentic shopping destinations, offering a wide selection of traditional Russian handicrafts, antiques, and souvenirs. Located in the eastern part of the city, the market is next to the famous Izmailovo Kremlin, creating a fairy-tale-like atmosphere with its wooden buildings and colorful towers. This market is a paradise for tourists looking for matryoshka dolls, Russian porcelain, Soviet-era memorabilia, paintings, and handmade jewelry. Visitors can also find traditional Russian fur hats (ushanka), handmade felt boots (valenki), and religious icons, making it an ideal place to buy unique souvenirs.
Izmailovo Market is not only a shopping destination but also an immersive cultural experience. The Antique Section of the market attracts history enthusiasts, offering Soviet-era medals, old coins, oil lamps, gramophones, and other nostalgic items. Additionally, the market features traditional Russian food stalls and restaurants, where visitors can taste shashlik (grilled skewers), borscht soup, and Russian pancakes (blini). With its affordable prices, authentic atmosphere, and diverse product selection, Izmailovo Market is a must-visit for tourists exploring Moscow.
How to Get There?
The easiest way to reach Izmailovo Market is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the Dark Blue Line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, №3) and get off at Partizanskaya station. From there, it’s a 5-minute walk to the market—simply follow the signs directing you toward Izmailovo Kremlin. Buses and trolleybuses from the city center also serve the area. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer a fast and comfortable option. Known for its handmade souvenirs, antiques, and traditional Russian products, Izmailovo Market remains a popular shopping destination for visitors.
Shopping Centers
23. GUM (ГУМ)
GUM (ГУМ – State Department Store) is one of Moscow’s most famous and historic shopping centers. Located right next to Red Square, this magnificent building, constructed in 1893, is one of Russia’s oldest and most prestigious department stores. Built in Neo-Russian architectural style, GUM features glass ceilings and elegant interior decorations, offering visitors a luxurious yet historic shopping experience. During the Soviet era, the store was state-controlled, becoming a symbol of Soviet commerce, but today, it operates as a modern shopping mall, housing world-famous luxury brands.
Beyond high-end shopping, GUM is also known for its restaurants, cafés, and cultural events. A must-try is the famous Soviet-style ice cream stand, along with Stolovaya No.57, a restaurant serving traditional Russian dishes, perfect for those looking for a nostalgic culinary experience. Throughout the year, special events, exhibitions, and festivals make GUM a key part of Moscow’s cultural scene. At night, the building’s illuminated façade creates a breathtaking view over Red Square, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone traveling to Moscow.
How to Get There?
GUM is located in Red Square, directly across from the Kremlin, making it extremely easy to reach. The nearest metro stations are Okhotny Ryad (Охотный Ряд – Red Line, №1), Teatralnaya (Театральная – Green Line, №2), and Ploshchad Revolyutsii (Площадь Революции – Blue Line, №3). From any of these stations, it is just a short walk to GUM. Visitors can also reach it on foot from Arbat or Tverskaya streets. Alternatively, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a fast and convenient option.
24. TSUM (ЦУМ)
TSUM (ЦУМ – Central Universal Store) is one of Moscow’s most luxurious and prestigious shopping centers. Built in 1908, this magnificent neo-Gothic building is located in the heart of Moscow, near the Bolshoi Theatre. TSUM is known as a shopping paradise, featuring world-renowned luxury brands and designer boutiques. Visitors can find high-end fashion labels such as Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Prada, Chanel, Dior, and Versace, along with exclusive collections from Russian and international jewelry and watch designers. It is a preferred destination for Moscow’s elite and luxury-seeking tourists.
Beyond luxury shopping, TSUM is also a gastronomic and cultural hub. The mall houses fine-dining restaurants, gourmet markets, and specialty tea and coffee shops, while also hosting art exhibitions and fashion events throughout the year. For an exclusive experience, personal shopping consultation services are available on the upper floors. With its historic charm, elegant atmosphere, and wide selection of luxury brands, TSUM is a must-visit destination for those looking for a high-end shopping experience in Moscow.
How to Get There?
TSUM is located in central Moscow, next to the Bolshoi Theatre, on Petrovka Street. The nearest metro station is Teatralnaya (Театральная – Green Line, №2), just a 2-3 minute walk from the mall. Other nearby stations include Kuznetsky Most (Кузнецкий Мост – Purple Line, №7) and Okhotny Ryad (Охотный Ряд – Red Line, №1), both within walking distance. Visitors can also reach TSUM by walking from other central locations or using taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go.
25. Aviapark (Авиапарк)
Aviapark (Авиапарк) is Moscow’s largest and one of Europe’s biggest indoor shopping malls. Opened in 2014, this massive shopping complex spans approximately 390,000 square meters and houses over 500 stores. In addition to hosting international brands, Aviapark also features Russian specialty stores, making it a diverse shopping destination. The mall is not just for shopping—it also includes entertainment and leisure facilities, making it a popular attraction. One of the most impressive highlights is the 43-meter-tall cylindrical aquarium, which holds the title of the world’s tallest cylindrical aquarium and is a major draw for visitors.
Aviapark offers a wide range of entertainment options for families and groups of friends. The mall includes IMAX cinema halls, bowling alleys, children’s play areas, and a large food court. Alongside famous international restaurant chains, visitors can find fast food options as well as places offering authentic Russian cuisine. Thanks to its spacious interior design, the mall provides a comfortable shopping experience even on busy weekends. Aviapark is an ideal destination for those looking to combine shopping and entertainment in Moscow.
How to Get There?
Aviapark Shopping Mall is located in Moscow’s Khodynskoe Pole district. The nearest metro station is CSKA (ЦСКА – Light Blue Line, №11), from which it is just a 5-minute walk to the mall. Visitors can also take buses or trolleybuses from Dinamo (Динамо – Green Line, №2) metro station to reach Aviapark. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go provide a fast and convenient option, with a travel time of about 15-20 minutes from the city center.
26. Metropolis (Метрополис)
Metropolis (Метрополис) Shopping Mall is one of Moscow’s most popular and modern shopping centers. Opened in 2009, this large mall spans 241,000 square meters and features a wide selection of stores. In addition to international brands like Zara, H&M, Massimo Dutti, Nike, and Adidas, Metropolis also houses Russian boutique stores, offering a diverse shopping experience. The mall is not only a shopping hub but also a destination for dining and entertainment, featuring stylish restaurants, cafés, and leisure spaces. With its modern architecture, spacious corridors, and bright atmosphere, Metropolis provides a comfortable shopping experience.
Metropolis is also an ideal entertainment center for families and young people. The mall includes a multi-level cinema complex (KARO IMAX), play areas, children’s activity zones, and a fitness center. It offers a variety of dining options, from fast-food chains to upscale restaurants, catering to different tastes. Thanks to its central location and convenient metro access, Metropolis is one of the most visited shopping centers for both tourists and locals.
How to Get There?
Metropolis Shopping Mall is located in northwestern Moscow, right next to Voykovskaya (Войковская – Green Line, №2) metro station. After exiting the metro, it’s just a 2-3 minute walk to the mall. Another nearby option is Baltiyskaya (Балтийская – MCC, Moscow Central Circle) station, which is within walking distance. Visitors can also reach the mall via taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go, with a travel time of about 15-20 minutes from the city center.
27. Vegas Crocus City (Вегас Крокус Сити)
Vegas Crocus City (Вегас Крокус Сити) is one of Moscow’s largest and most luxurious shopping and entertainment complexes. Located in the Crocus City district, this massive mall offers not only shopping but also a rich cultural, entertainment, and dining experience. Vegas Crocus City features internationally renowned brands, spacious dining areas, and various entertainment venues. One of its most unique attractions is the indoor roller coaster, along with a huge ice-skating rink. Additionally, the Crocus City Hall, a major concert and event venue, is part of the complex, regularly hosting performances by world-famous artists and major events.
Beyond shopping, Vegas Crocus City offers IMAX cinema halls, children’s play areas, and interactive exhibitions, providing a wide range of activities for visitors. The mall features dedicated spaces for families and kids, while its selection of gourmet restaurants and fast-food options caters to different tastes. As one of Moscow’s most modern shopping centers, Vegas Crocus City is an ideal destination for both shopping and entertainment. Its proximity to the Crocus Expo exhibition center also makes it a convenient location for business travelers and event attendees.
How to Get There?
Vegas Crocus City is located in Moscow’s Crocus City district, with the nearest metro station being Myakinino (Мякинино – Purple Line, №3). After exiting the metro, visitors can walk directly to the shopping center. Due to its connection with the Crocus Expo exhibition center and Crocus City Hall, access to the complex is very convenient. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Yandex Go offer a comfortable and direct travel option, with an estimated 25-30 minute ride from the city center.
28. Okhotny Ryad (Охотный Ряд)
Okhotny Ryad (Охотный Ряд) Shopping Mall is one of Moscow’s most centrally located and popular shopping centers. Situated very close to Red Square and the Kremlin, this mall is in one of the city’s busiest areas. Built underground, it opened in 1997 and spans three floors, offering a wide variety of stores. In addition to popular international brands like Zara, H&M, Nike, and Levi’s, Okhotny Ryad also features Russian clothing and accessory stores. With its modern interior design, spacious shopping areas, and central location, it attracts both locals and tourists alike.
Beyond shopping, Okhotny Ryad is also a great dining and entertainment spot. The mall hosts various restaurants, cafés, and fast-food chains, including McDonald’s, KFC, Starbucks, and Russian cuisine restaurants. Visitors can also relax in spacious seating areas after shopping. Its proximity to key attractions such as the Kremlin, Bolshoi Theatre, and Red Square makes it an ideal stop for a quick shopping break. Thanks to its central location, easy access, and diverse shopping options, Okhotny Ryad is a must-visit destination for shoppers in Moscow.
How to Get There?
Okhotny Ryad Shopping Mall is located in the heart of Moscow, right next to Red Square and the Kremlin. The nearest metro station is Okhotny Ryad (Охотный Ряд – Red Line, №1), which has a direct connection to the mall. Other nearby metro stations include Teatralnaya (Театральная – Green Line, №2) and Ploshchad Revolyutsii (Площадь Революции – Blue Line, №3), all within walking distance. Since it is centrally located, visitors can also walk from various city landmarks or take taxis and ride-hailing services like Yandex Go for a quick trip.
29. Afimall City (Афимолл Сити)
Afimall City (Афимолл Сити) is one of Moscow’s most modern business and shopping centers, located in the Moscow City district. Opened in 2008, this large shopping and entertainment complex is among the city’s most luxurious and popular malls. Covering 110,000 square meters, Afimall City features high-end brand stores, premium restaurants, cafés, and entertainment areas. In addition to luxury fashion brands, the mall offers a wide range of products, including electronics, cosmetics, home goods, and accessories. Visitors can also enjoy an IMAX cinema, event halls, and health & beauty centers, making it more than just a shopping destination—it’s a full entertainment experience.
Due to its prime location in the Moscow City business district, Afimall City has become a preferred spot for business professionals and high-income individuals. The mall’s modern and elegant design provides visitors with a spacious and comfortable atmosphere. It also includes children’s play areas and family-friendly activities, making it suitable for both adults and kids. Several panoramic-view restaurants and cafés allow guests to relax while enjoying stunning city views. Whether for shopping or entertainment, Afimall City is a must-visit destination in Moscow.
How to Get There?
Afimall City is located in Moscow City, next to Vystavochnaya (Выставочная – Blue Line, №3) metro station. After exiting the station, it’s just a 5-minute walk to the mall. Another nearby station is Mezhdunarodnaya (Международная – Blue Line, №3), also within walking distance. Visitors can also reach the mall using taxis or ride-hailing services like Yandex Go, with an estimated travel time of 15-20 minutes from the city center.
30. Riviera (Ривьера)
Riviera (Ривьера) is a large shopping and entertainment center located in southeastern Moscow. Opened in 2009, the mall spans 45,000 square meters, offering a wide variety of shopping, entertainment, and leisure options. In addition to internationally renowned brands, Riviera also features local and global stores, making it a versatile shopping destination. The mall includes cinemas, children’s play areas, and family-friendly activity zones, providing a comprehensive entertainment experience. With its spacious interior design and diverse range of stores, Riviera ensures a comfortable and enjoyable shopping experience.
Riviera is known for its modern architecture and relaxing atmosphere. The mall houses fine dining restaurants, fast-food chains, cafés, and dessert shops, catering to all tastes. Additionally, its proximity to office buildings and residential complexes makes it a popular destination for both business professionals and shoppers. Regularly hosting events, festivals, and exhibitions, Riviera also offers breathtaking views of Moscow from its Panorama Restaurant on the upper floors. Whether for shopping or a fun day out, Riviera is a great place to visit in Moscow.
How to Get There?
Riviera Shopping Mall is located in southeastern Moscow, close to Kuzminki (Кузьминки – Blue Line, №3) metro station. After exiting the metro, it is just a 5-minute walk to the mall. Alternatively, buses and minibuses from Volzhsky Boulevard provide direct access. Visitors can also reach Riviera using taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go, with an estimated travel time of 20-30 minutes from the city center.
Summary
Moscow is one of the world’s most fascinating cities, rich in history and culture. Red Square, the Kremlin, and Saint Basil’s Cathedral are iconic landmarks, while cultural institutions like the Bolshoi Theatre and the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts are must-visit destinations for art lovers. Visitors can stroll along Arbat Street, relax in Gorky Park, and admire the stunning architecture of Moscow’s metro stations.
The city seamlessly blends modern and historic elements—offering panoramic city views from Zaryadye Park or Ostankino Tower, while sites like Novodevichy Convent and Lenin’s Mausoleum provide a glimpse into Russia’s past. Shopping enthusiasts can explore GUM and Tverskaya Street, and those looking for a unique experience can enjoy a Moscow River cruise to see the city from a new perspective.
So why wait any longer? Start planning your trip today! If you’re ready to discover a magical city, let yourself be captivated by Moscow’s enchanting atmosphere! 🚀✨