Chiang Mai is a historic city located in northern Thailand and is considered the cultural capital of the country. Founded in the 13th century, this former capital of the Lanna Kingdom attracts thousands of tourists every year with its rich historical heritage, traditional temples, handicrafts, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Surrounded by mountains, forests, and streets filled with temples, it offers a unique route of exploration for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
One of the most striking aspects of Chiang Mai is the city’s ability to preserve and sustain traditional Thai culture while also embracing modern lifestyles. You can visit historic temples, shop at colorful night markets, take nature walks to reach breathtaking landscapes, or discover the richness of Thai cuisine by tasting local delicacies. Thanks to this multifaceted character, Chiang Mai has become one of the essential stops on any trip to Thailand.
1. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep – The golden temple on the city’s most sacred hill; famous for its sky-reaching staircase.
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is one of the most sacred and iconic temples in Chiang Mai. Built in the 14th century, this temple is located at the summit of Doi Suthep Mountain, about 15 kilometers from the city. The hill is reached by climbing a 309-step staircase and offers a spiritually and visually impressive experience. The temple complex houses a gold-covered chedi (stupa), which is a holy pilgrimage site for Buddhists and is believed to contain a sacred relic of the Buddha.
Visitors can not only experience the religious atmosphere here but also enjoy the panoramic view of Chiang Mai city. The scenery seen through the morning mist or the reddish hues at sunset creates unforgettable moments for those who visit the temple. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is an impressive structure that reflects both the elegance of Buddhist architecture and the spiritual depth of Thai culture.
2. Doi Suthep–Pui National Park – A natural wonder that includes Wat Doi Suthep and Bhubing Palace.
Doi Suthep–Pui National Park is located just 15 km west of Chiang Mai city center and covers an area of approximately 261 km². It was declared Thailand’s 24th national park in 1981. Rising along its ridgeline are Doi Suthep (1,676 m) and its slightly taller neighbor Doi Pui (1,685 m), which offer vast views amid forests rich in biodiversity. The park features deciduous forests at lower elevations and evergreen forests at higher altitudes, and is home to nearly 300 bird species and over 2,000 types of ferns and flowering plants. This ecosystem is of ecological importance as it protects water sources that feed the Mae Ping River.
In addition to its natural beauty, the park also stands out for its cultural and historical significance. The famous Wat Phra That Doi Suthep Temple at the summit captivates visitors as both a sacred pilgrimage site and a symbol offering panoramic views of Chiang Mai. Royal structures such as Bhubing Palace, waterfalls like Monthathan, Huai Kaew, and Tat Mauk, picturesque hiking trails, and traditional Hmong villages such as Doi Pui and Khun Chang Khian enhance the area’s appeal. Offering activities like camping, birdwatching, plant observation, and cultural tours, the park promises a comprehensive experience for both nature lovers and cultural explorers.
3. Wat Chedi Luang – A historical center in the old city with the remains of a massive stupa.
Wat Chedi Luang is one of the most impressive ancient temples located in the historic Old City of Chiang Mai. Initiated in the 14th century by King Saen Muang Ma and completed over several generations, the temple was originally known as one of the largest structures of the Lanna Kingdom, with a height exceeding 80 meters. However, a major earthquake in 1545 caused significant damage to the stupa, resulting in its current form. Despite this, the massive brick structure continues to captivate visitors with its enduring grandeur.
Wat Chedi Luang also once housed the Emerald Buddha, one of Thailand’s most sacred symbols. Today, a replica of the Emerald Buddha is placed in the temple courtyard, surrounded by several smaller temples and Buddhist structures. Visitors to the temple can admire the elegant details of Lanna architecture, witness the daily rituals of monks, and spend time in an atmosphere that is both historical and spiritual. Especially in the evening, the temple takes on a mystical appearance with its lighting, making it one of the most impressive stops in a Chiang Mai visit.
4. Wat Phra Singh – Considered an impressive example of Lanna architecture.
Wat Phra Singh (formally: Wat Phra Singh Woramahaviharn) is one of the most prominent Lanna royal temples in Chiang Mai. It was founded in 1345 by King Phayu to commemorate the ashes of his father, King Kham Fu. The temple takes its name from the sacred Phra Phuttha Sihing (Lion Buddha) statue, which was brought to the site in 1367. Located within the old city walls, the temple complex stands out with its three-tiered Lanna-style roofs, gold-adorned chedis, and the intricately carved Viharn Lai Kham (Golden Hall).
The temple offers richness both architecturally and spiritually. In Viharn Lai Kham, visitors can view wall paintings depicting Jataka scenes from the 1820s; Wihan Luang features a large Buddha statue dated to 1477, and the ubosot area was built in the 19th century. Legendary stories, such as the theft of the Lion Buddha’s head in 1922 and the annual Songkran procession in which the statue is paraded through the city, add historical and cultural depth to the atmosphere. Visitors not only enjoy visual splendor but also have the opportunity to join guided meditation sessions and witness the worship rituals of local monks.
5. Wat Chiang Man – The oldest known temple in Chiang Mai, dating back to 1297.
Wat Chiang Man is the oldest temple in Chiang Mai, located in the Old City area of the city center, and was built in 1297 by King Mangrai, the founder of the Lanna Kingdom. The temple was constructed on the site of the Wiang Nopburi fortress, where Mangrai had set up camp to oversee the construction of Chiang Mai. The Chedi Chang Lom, also known as the “Elephant Chedi,” stands out with its base adorned by 15 elephant statues that appear to support the upper structure. The complex also houses important religious artifacts such as the crystal Buddha statue (Phra Kaew Khao) and a stone relief Buddha figure (Phra Sila).
Wat Chiang Man offers rich visual appeal with its Lanna-style tiered roofs, detailed wooden carvings, and gold-covered chedi decorations. The temple was recently restored under the guidance of the renowned monk Kru Ba Srivichai, and it displays the oldest known Lanna-era Buddha statue, dating back to 1465. A stone stele in front of the ubosot, dated to 1581, records April 12, 1296, as the founding date of Chiang Mai. With its lotus pond, wooden library (Ho Trai), and prayer halls, the temple is a feast for those seeking history, art, and a meditative atmosphere.
6. Old City / Moat Area – Narrow streets, historic city wall, Three Kings Monument, art centers.
The Old City, considered the heart of Chiang Mai, is surrounded by square-shaped historic walls and water-filled moats. Founded in 1296 as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, this area houses the city’s oldest and richest cultural heritage. The moat system, originally built to protect the city, now serves as both a symbolic element and a navigational landmark. The four main gates of the Old City—Tha Phae, Suan Dok, Chiang Mai, and Chang Phuak—are historic entry points that take visitors on a journey through time.
Within the area, visitors can explore dozens of temples, museums, art galleries, handicraft shops, and cafés on foot. Significant religious structures such as Wat Chedi Luang, Wat Phra Singh, and Wat Chiang Man are located here, along with iconic landmarks like the Three Kings Monument that preserve the city’s history. On weekends, Walking Street markets offer unforgettable moments with local handicrafts and street food, providing both cultural and shopping experiences. The Old City is one of the best places to experience the spirit of Chiang Mai, where traditional Thai culture and modern life coexist in harmony.
7. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar – A night market filled with handicrafts, art objects, and street food.
Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is one of the city’s most well-known and vibrant night markets, stretching for about 1 kilometer along Chang Khlan Road, just east of the Old City’s eastern wall. Operating from 6:00 PM until midnight, the market features thousands of stalls offering a wide range of handmade souvenirs, silver jewelry, textiles, artworks, and electronics. With both open-air and indoor sections, exploring the bazaar can take several hours.
This market is not just for shopping; it is also a culinary paradise for those looking to explore the richness of Thai cuisine. Stalls offer a variety of local dishes such as khao soi and sai ua, as well as tropical desserts and international food. The atmosphere is enriched with various music performances, traditional dance, and live painting, adding modern touches to the traditional market vibe. In central areas of the bazaar such as Kalare and Anusarn, events like Muay Thai fight nights are also held.
8. Sunday Walking Street Market (Tha Phae Gate) – A 1.5 km long colorful market and food street.
Sunday Walking Street Market, also known as Tha Phae Gate Market, is a colorful, car-free pedestrian paradise held every Sunday evening, stretching for about 1 kilometer along Ratchadamnoen Road starting from Tha Phae Gate. The market typically begins around 4:00–5:00 PM and lasts until midnight. This city event offers access to a wide variety of local products such as traditional handicrafts, textiles, pottery, silver jewelry, and wood carvings. Street-side massage stalls set up in the corners also offer foot massages at very affordable prices, typically around 70–100 THB.
As night falls, the market transforms into a festive space: every colorful handmade gift, artwork, and street food is accompanied by traditional dance performances, acoustic music, and live shows that enhance the vibrant atmosphere. Here, visitors experience a blend of both tourists and Chiang Mai locals—the market is a platform that reflects local life both culturally and socially. Tips such as bargaining (at least 20–30%) and arriving early (before the crowd) help make the experience more enjoyable and rewarding.
9. Ploen Ruedee Night Market – An evening market with live dance performances and food stalls.
Ploen Ruedee Night Market is a modern food and drink festival located on Chiang Mai’s Chang Khlan Road, typically open on weekday evenings from 6:00 PM to midnight. Highlighted by its “food park” style, this open-air market features dozens of permanent stalls and food trucks offering both local and international dishes such as pad Thai, som tam, burgers, pizza, and sashimi. Upon entering, visitors notice a large seating area furnished with various tables and chairs; there are even rooftop viewing platforms built atop shipping containers. The clean and comfortable environment makes it a popular choice for both tourists and Chiang Mai locals.
One of the market’s most notable features is its lively atmosphere created by live music performances and nightly events. From traditional Lanna melodies to modern band music, dance shows to cocktails served at bar counters, a wide range of experiences is offered. Handmade souvenirs and crafts are also sold at the stalls, and on some evenings, street massage services are available. Entry is free, but bringing your own food or drink is not allowed. It’s an ideal setting for those looking to enjoy both dining and entertainment in an active evening environment.
The best time to visit is before the crowd arrives and during peak live performance hours between 7–9 PM. Exploring the surrounding night bazaars in addition to this market can enhance your evening tour plans in Chiang Mai.
10. Warorot Market (Kad Luang) – Northern Thailand’s largest market for local food, spices, and textiles.
Warorot Market (locally known as Kad Luang) is the largest and most authentic market in northern Thailand. Located within the boundaries of Chinatown, this three-story indoor market is one of Chiang Mai’s main commercial and cultural hubs. Open during the day from 4:00 AM to 6:00 PM, it offers daily necessities such as fresh fruits and vegetables, spices, flowers, seafood, and clothing. In the evening, the outer corridors and side streets transform into a night market atmosphere with food stalls, snacks, and affordable clothing vendors. Its sturdy wooden and concrete structure provides a spacious environment for shopping and dining, making it a favorite among both locals and visitors.
What makes Warorot Market special is its reflection of the region’s cultural diversity. Operated by Thai, Chinese, Hmong, and Indian communities, the market offers access to traditional products like handwoven textiles, Hmong fabrics, and Chinese herbal medicines. Regional delicacies such as fresh Thai sausages (sai ua), green chili dip (nam prik noom), crispy pork rinds (cap moo), and khao soi are available throughout the market, with long queues being common at famous stalls like Dam Rong. Early mornings are ideal for finding the freshest products, while evenings are perfect for sampling street foods and snacks. Bargaining is common here, with discounts of 20–30% often possible on items like clothing and accessories.
11. Saturday Wualai Market – A weekly handicrafts market on Wua Lai Road.
Saturday Wualai Market (Wua Lai Walking Street) is one of Chiang Mai’s most enjoyable weekend events that reflects the city’s cultural spirit. Every Saturday from 4:00 PM onward, Wualai Road—stretching from the southern edge of the Old City—is closed to vehicle traffic, with stalls operating until around 10:00–11:00 PM. The main charm of the market lies in the opportunity to see Wualai’s renowned silver and indigo craftsmanship firsthand. Many workshops and stalls display the works of artisans specializing in silverwork. Unique and authentic souvenirs such as locally woven textiles, wooden crafts, paper lanterns, and traditional musical instruments can also be found.
Additionally, Wualai Market is attractive for its culinary offerings and social atmosphere. It features an extensive street food section where visitors can try regional flavors like khao soi, sai ua, tom yum soup, and mango sticky rice. Mobile massage stalls along the street offer foot massages for 30–100 THB, providing great relief for tired travelers. The lively setting, enriched with live music and folk dances, serves as a cheerful meeting point for both tourists and locals. This market is a perfect stop for those looking to escape the crowds and experience Chiang Mai nightlife in a more intimate setting.
12. Jing Jai Farmer’s Market – A marketplace filled with handmade textiles and organic foods.
Jing Jai Farmer’s Market (JJ Market) offers a local and authentic weekend morning market experience in Chiang Mai. Open on Saturday and Sunday mornings, typically from 6:30 AM to 2:00 PM, the market features both organic agricultural products and handmade arts and crafts. The craft section at the entrance dazzles with unique jewelry, textiles, and home décor created by designers and local artisans. As you move toward the back, you’ll encounter tea and coffee shops, the scent of fresh produce from the stalls, and an atmosphere surrounded by daily fresh goods.
This market is not just for shopping; it also serves as a social gathering place under its shaded, tree-lined area. While enjoying breakfast at large picnic tables, visitors can listen to live music performances. The food stalls offer vegan/vegetarian options, fresh fruits, homemade Thai snacks, and international flavors—all packaged with eco-friendly materials. On weekdays, the adjacent “Jing Jai Village” area features cafés, boutiques, and art galleries, providing a peaceful environment for visitors. It is an ideal spot for those seeking sustainable shopping and a taste of local atmosphere.
13. Doi Inthanon National Park – Thailand’s highest mountain; waterfalls, hiking trails, pagodas.
Doi Inthanon National Park is located about 70 km from Chiang Mai and encompasses Doi Inthanon, Thailand’s highest mountain at 2,565 meters. Known as the “Roof of Thailand,” this 482 km² park lies on the southern extension of the Himalayan mountain range and is noted for its cool climate year-round. The park is home to ethnic villages such as the Karen and Meo Hmong and is famous for its rich biodiversity, housing around 500 bird species as well as a wide variety of forests, ferns, and orchids. Visitors can reach the summit—home to a weather station—and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of one of the highest points in the world.
In addition to its natural beauty, the park offers cultural and recreational activities. Near the summit are two magnificent royal pagodas—Phra Mahathat Naphamethanidon and Naphaphonphumisiri—which are architectural masterpieces built in honor of the Thai royal family and surrounded by pristine gardens that offer panoramic views. Waterfalls along hiking trails—such as Wachirathan, Mae Ya, Mae Klang, and Siriphum—attract nature lovers, while guided treks like Kew Mae Pan and visits to Karen villages provide cultural insights. The park thus offers a rich experience that combines outdoor activities like trekking, camping, and birdwatching with traditional Thai cultural heritage.
14. Bua Thong (Sticky) Waterfalls – A natural wonder where you can walk on non-slippery rocks.
Bua Thong, commonly known as Sticky Waterfall, is located about 60 km north of Chiang Mai within the boundaries of Sri Lanna National Park. The uniqueness of this waterfall lies in the high calcium carbonate content carried by the water, which creates a limestone, porous, and non-slippery surface on the rocks. This allows visitors to climb the five-tiered waterfall using their hands for support—almost like ascending nature’s staircase. Entry to the waterfall is free, and visiting hours are from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
In addition to the natural climbing surface, there is also the “seven-colored spring” (Nam Phu Chet Si) at the top. Forest trails, picnic areas, and cool water pools offer both adventure and enjoyment in nature. Visitors typically dedicate half a day to experience the climb and find relaxation in the surrounding area. Visiting early in the day or during clear air periods is ideal for avoiding crowds.
15. Ziplining / River Rafting / Quad Safari – Adrenaline-filled activities in nature.
Ziplining, river rafting, and quad safari are three ideal activities for those seeking nature-based and adrenaline-filled experiences around Chiang Mai.
Ziplining: This activity, which involves gliding along cable lines over forested valleys, is offered by environmentally conscious operators in the Chiang Mai region. With 15–20 different lines ranging from 100–300 meters in length, it promises a fast yet safe flight experience. Guided tours allow participants to move between aerial platforms, feeling the thrill of flying above the forest canopy with a bird’s-eye view. There are both easy routes suitable for children and challenging ones for adventure seekers.
White-Water Rafting: Conducted on the fast-moving waters of the Mae Taeng River, rafting tours are available in half-day or full-day packages. With Class III–IV rapids, participants navigate exciting currents under the guidance of instructors. The route includes natural waterfalls, small rocky passages, and stretches along tropical forest edges, offering a fun and immersive nature adventure. Post-tour picnic breaks and cooling-off sessions by the riverside are also included.
Quad Safari: This is an exciting off-road exploration on 4×4 ATVs through muddy trails. Riders pass through forest paths, local villages, and hilltops, with the roar of engines echoing through the terrain. Tours lasting about 2–4 hours include visits to small rural communities, rice fields, and scenic viewpoints. In the rainy season, muddy sections become more challenging, while in the dry season, faster speeds increase the adrenaline level. Helmets, goggles, and guided supervision ensure a safe ride.
These activities allow you to connect with nature, experience adrenaline, and explore both the lush landscapes and local life around Chiang Mai. By choosing a suitable package based on your skills, physical condition, and the weather, you can enjoy an unforgettable adventure.
16. Elephant Sanctuary (Chang Chill) – Ethical tiger shelters, elephant conservation centers.
Chang Chill Elephant Sanctuary is a conservation area located about 90 minutes from Chiang Mai, nestled within forested valleys. Established in 2017, the center was designed to provide a natural environment where four female elephants can freely exhibit their natural behaviors with minimal human interaction. At this sanctuary, activities such as riding, bathing, or direct feeding are not conducted; instead, visitors participate in guided elephant walks and take on the role of observers as part of the tour.
Tours are generally offered in half-day or full-day options, either in the morning or afternoon. Packages include transportation, vegan/vegetarian meals, guided forest walks, elephant observation, and education about wildlife. The elephants live in their natural habitat, supported by feeding tubes, vitamin balls, and supervised free-time zones managed by mahouts. This makes Chang Chill an ethical option for travelers seeking both elephant welfare and an immersive nature experience.
17. Coffee Farms – Farm tours where you can learn about the region’s unique coffee fermentation.
The coffee farms around Chiang Mai offer an enjoyable few-hour experience for nature and culture enthusiasts. Most tours include transportation to mountain villages such as Pang Hai, Suan Lahu, or Mae Kampong, located about 40–60 km from the city center. Participants experience every step of the production line, from harvesting and processing coffee beans to roasting and brewing. For example, full-day tours often feature “sensory cupping” workshops that help identify coffee aromas, allow you to roast your own beans, and even plant your own coffee tree.
These trips are not just about coffee—they also provide a window into village life. During guided nature walks, participants learn about local plants and meet members of Hmong or Karen communities living in the villages. Organic Thai lunches served in picnic areas and homemade treats prepared by elderly villagers create a warm and authentic experience. As participants tour the farms and pick beans, they also discover serenity among birdsong in the tropical forest, gaining a truly holistic nature and cultural experience.
18. Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden & Rajapruek Park – Plant diversity and royal gardens.
Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden (QSBG), located in Chiang Mai’s Mae Rim district at the foothills of Doi Suthep–Pui Mountain, stands out as a large and diverse green oasis spread across approximately 560 acres. Established in 1992 and opened to the public in 1993, it is Thailand’s first botanical garden built to international standards and is dedicated to botanical research, the conservation of rare and endangered plant species, and education. The complex contains 12 different greenhouses ranging from glass domes to cool-climate gardens, showcasing tropical rainforest simulations and exotic plant collections that provide a visual feast year-round. The Glasshouse Complex, in particular, with its wooden walkways and small waterfalls, creates a mystical forest-floor atmosphere and offers a nature trail reminiscent of mountain paths.
On the other hand, Royal Park Rajapruek (formerly Royal Flora Ratchaphruek) is a grand garden covering approximately 200 acres, developed after the international botanical expo held in 2006 in honor of King Bhumibol’s 80th birthday. The park features seasonal flower displays, water gardens, exhibitions, restaurants, and research facilities, with cassia fistula (Ratchaphruek), the national flower of Thailand, as a highlight. Architectural structures like the Ho Kham Luang Royal Pavilion, combined with Thai cultural elements, international gardens, and interactive learning spaces, offer an aesthetic and cultural experience. Today, Rajapruek Park remains a dynamic destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts with its bike paths, guided tours, and annual flower festivals.
19. Nimmanhaemin Road – A youthful district filled with modern cafés, boutiques, and art galleries.
Nimmanhaemin Road (or simply “Nimman”) is located just west of Chiang Mai’s city center and has become one of the city’s most popular lifestyle areas, appealing to the young, creative, and trendy crowd. Known as “Coffee Street,” this road is lined with independent, design-focused cafés; boutique shopping spots; galleries; and co-working spaces, making it a hub for digital nomads, young local professionals, and travelers interested in art and coffee culture. The walkable side streets shaded by trees provide a relaxed atmosphere blended with modern design.
In the evenings, Nimman offers some of the liveliest nightlife in the city, from rooftop bars to live music venues. Places like Myst Rooftop atop Maya Mall offer cocktails with scenic sunset views. In addition, cozy spots like Why Me Bar and craft beer venues such as Sucking Stones Brewery are popular in the area. For students, digital nomads, and those looking for a laid-back evening, this street is the perfect place to explore Chiang Mai’s modern side.
👉 Nimmanhaemin Road offers both Chiang Mai’s daytime charm with cafés, boutiques, and galleries, and its lively nightlife with bars and rooftop taverns. It stands out as a creative and vibrant alternative for those looking to escape the crowds.
20. Grand Canyon & Khao Soi Flavors – Natural swimming pools, rock formations, and Northern Thailand’s famous curry noodles.
The famous Grand Canyon Water Park near Chiang Mai (also known as Hang Dong Canyon) was formed when an old limestone quarry filled with water and has since become a water park offering both scenic views and adventure. This massive pool, with a depth of around 50 meters, is filled with inflatable playgrounds, water slides, wakeboarding, kayaking, ziplining, and cliff jumping. The facility provides both fun and relaxation in a family-friendly environment, operated under supervision and in compliance with hygiene standards.
On the other hand, Khao Soi, one of the most significant elements of Chiang Mai’s culinary heritage, is a unique noodle soup influenced by Indian and Burmese cuisines. It features a creamy curry broth served with both crispy and boiled egg noodles. This dish, offered with care for over 40 years at local spots like the Michelin-recommended “Khao Soi Lung Prakit,” is considered a must-try by both locals and travelers. The balance of spices in the sauce, combined with lime, pickled vegetables, and the crunch of fried noodles, makes it one of the iconic flavors of Northern Thai cuisine.
These two experiences—one offering adrenaline on water and the other cultural richness and flavor in a bowl—provide a balanced alternative to satisfy both body and soul during your visit to Chiang Mai.