Qeshm Island, located in Iran’s Hormozgan Province, stands out as the largest island in the Persian Gulf. With its natural beauty, unique geological formations, historical richness, and cultural texture, it is a destination that attracts both nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The island is also home to Qeshm Geopark, supported by UNESCO and recognized as Iran’s first and only geopark. On this island, where you will encounter the warm hospitality of the local people, traditional villages and untouched nature offer a unique travel experience.
Among Qeshm Island’s natural riches, Stars Valley shaped by wind and water, enchanting salt caves, mangrove forests, and stunning beaches stand out. Places such as the Naz Islands, which appear with the tide, Hengam Island known for dolphin watching, and Laft Village preserving its historical character, promise both adventure and tranquility for visitors. In addition to natural formations, historical structures like the Portuguese Castle and traditional bazaars are important stops for travelers wishing to explore the cultural side of the island. Qeshm Island is one of the rare places where nature, history, and culture intertwine.
1. Hengam Island – Famous for dolphin watching, coral reefs, and crystal-clear waters.
Hengam Island is a small yet enchanting island located just south of Qeshm Island. One of its most well-known features is the dolphin pods that can be observed during boat tours held in the morning hours. Seeing these charming sea creatures in their natural habitat offers visitors an unforgettable experience. The best time for dolphin watching is usually early in the morning, as the sea is calmer and dolphins swim closer to the surface during these hours.
Another remarkable aspect of the island is its rich underwater life. Thanks to its clear waters, the coral reefs are ideal for snorkeling and diving activities. These areas, filled with colorful fish, corals, and other marine creatures, are like paradise for underwater enthusiasts. Additionally, in the small markets on the island, handmade souvenirs, seashell decorations, and traditional seafood products are sold by the locals. With its preserved natural atmosphere, Hengam Island is a peaceful getaway that nature lovers should definitely see.
2. Stars Valley – Attracts attention with its unique rock formations shaped by wind and rain erosion.
Stars Valley is one of the most impressive natural formations on Qeshm Island and is located about 15 kilometers from the island’s center. This valley features fascinating rock formations shaped over millions of years by the effects of wind and rain. The local people named it Stars Valley, believing that the unusual shapes were formed when stars fell from the sky and struck the ground. During sunrise and sunset, the colors reflected on the rocks make the valley appear as if it belongs to another planet.
Geologically unique, the valley is a captivating place for both nature lovers and photographers. While walking through the valley, the sound of the wind echoing among the rocks and the shadows cast by the formations create a mystical atmosphere for visitors. As an important part of the Qeshm Geopark supported by UNESCO, Stars Valley also attracts attention for scientific research. Those who visit encounter not only natural beauty but also fascinating insights into the island’s geological history.
3. Chahkooh Canyon – A popular hiking route with natural hollows and rock passages.
Chahkooh Canyon is a natural valley located in the northeast of Qeshm Island, known for its unique rock formations. This deep canyon is filled with natural hollows, grooves, and narrow passages formed over time by the erosion of rocks through water and wind. These passages running between the rocks offer visitors an impressive hiking experience in close contact with nature. “Chah” means “well” in Persian, and the presence of ancient water wells at the bottom of the canyon indicates the origin of its name.
As visitors move through the canyon’s narrow structure and high walls, the natural patterns and layers on the rock surfaces are captivating. Especially in the morning and evening, the angle of sunlight creates a stunning visual display through shadows and light plays. For photographers, hikers, and adventure-seeking travelers, Chahkooh is one of the most impressive stops on Qeshm Island. Its geological structure also makes it an important natural heritage site attracting the interest of scientists.
4. Hara Forests (Mangrove Forests) – These tidal forests are ideal for canoe tours and birdwatching.
The Hara Forests are located along the northern coast of Qeshm Island and form a vast mangrove forest system shaped by the tidal movements of seawater. These forests consist of a salt-tolerant tree species known as “Avicennia marina” and are referred to locally as “hara.” Submerged during high tide, the forests offer a unique ecosystem. Thanks to their quiet and peaceful atmosphere, canoe tours through the area provide visitors with a unique experience in close connection with nature.
The Hara Forests also serve as a natural habitat and migratory stopover for hundreds of bird species. Pelicans, herons, kingfishers, and many other birds can be observed in this area. A paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts, the forests are also rich in fish, crabs, and other marine life. As one of the significant natural sites within the UNESCO-supported Qeshm Geopark, these forests are a valuable heritage that must be preserved both ecologically and for tourism.
5. Qeshm Geopark – A natural area recognized by UNESCO that encompasses the island’s geological riches.
Qeshm Geopark covers a vast area that protects the geological, natural, and cultural richness of Qeshm Island and holds the distinction of being Iran’s first geopark recognized by UNESCO. The geopark includes unique natural formations such as Stars Valley, Chahkooh Canyon, Namakdan Salt Cave, and the Hara Forests. Formed through natural processes over millions of years, these areas hold great importance for scientific research, education, and sustainable tourism.
The geopark also stands out with nature conservation and cultural heritage projects carried out with the participation of local communities. Visitors can experience not only visually impressive natural sites but also the region’s traditional lifestyle, handicrafts, and local production. Thanks to ecotourism-oriented activities, nature is preserved while also supporting the local economy. Qeshm Geopark makes Qeshm Island not only a tourist destination but also a globally significant center of natural and cultural heritage.
6. Namakdan Salt Cave – One of the longest salt caves in the world; filled with stalactites and stalagmites.
Namakdan Salt Cave is an impressive natural formation located in the southwest of Qeshm Island and is considered one of the longest salt caves in the world, stretching approximately 6.5 kilometers. The cave was formed over thousands of years through the evaporation of salty water and geological movements; it contains pure white salt stalactites, stalagmites, and crystal formations. The slight coolness and intense smell of salt felt at the entrance transport visitors to a completely different atmosphere. The galleries, filled with narrowing passages and reflections, reveal nature’s patiently crafted artwork.
Namakdan Cave not only offers a visual spectacle but is also known for its health benefits. Since the salty environment is believed to be beneficial for the respiratory system, the cave is also regarded as a natural “salt therapy” area. Guided tours led by professionals provide a safe and informative experience. As a significant part of the UNESCO-supported Qeshm Geopark, Namakdan Cave is one of the island’s most remarkable stops due to its geological richness and rarity.
7. Laft Historic Village – Noted for its wind towers (badgirs), traditional architecture, and historic port.
Laft Historic Village is a historic settlement located in the northwest of Qeshm Island, on the shores of the Hara Forests, and is known as one of the oldest villages on the island. The village is especially recognized for its wind towers (badgirs), a traditional cooling system developed to combat hot climate conditions. These tall towers function as natural air conditioners by directing airflow into the buildings. The abundance of these towers in Laft gives the village’s architecture both functional and aesthetic character.
Laft also offers a timeless atmosphere with its historic port, water cisterns, and stone-paved streets. Having been an important center for trade and maritime activity in the Persian Gulf for centuries, the village still bears traces of traditional shipbuilding practices. Today, its port, adorned with small fishing boats, provides an ideal scene for photography at sunset. Laft, where history, architecture, and maritime culture intersect, is a unique stop on Qeshm Island where you can deeply experience traditional Iranian culture.
8. Naz Islands – Small islets accessible on foot during low tide.
The Naz Islands consist of two small islets located on the southern coast of Qeshm Island, very close to the city center of Qeshm, and are occasionally connected to the mainland due to tidal effects. During low tide, these islands merge with the land, allowing visitors to reach them on foot. This natural pathway, which appears especially in the early morning and around sunset, offers an intriguing experience for both locals and tourists.
Although there are no structures or settlements on the islands, their natural scenery and peaceful atmosphere make them popular. Visitors can collect seashells, take photographs, or walk along the shore. Known for their tranquility and natural setting, the Naz Islands are also suitable for observing various marine life in the shallow surrounding waters. Shaped by the rhythm of the tides, this special area offers a simple and peaceful exploration in harmony with nature.
9. Portuguese Castle – A historical defensive structure built in the 16th century.
Portuguese Castle is a historical defensive structure located in the city of Qeshm on the northern coast of Qeshm Island, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. The Portuguese navy constructed this castle to establish dominance in the Persian Gulf due to its strategic location and aimed to control the region’s trade routes. The castle’s thick stone walls, watchtowers, and cannon mounts feature original elements that reflect the military architecture of that era.
Having withstood various attacks and natural conditions over the centuries, the structure is now visited as one of Qeshm Island’s most important historical heritages. Visitors touring the castle can enjoy impressive views over the Persian Gulf and observe remnants of the Portuguese colonial period. The site has also become an important center for archaeological excavations and restoration efforts to better understand the past. For history enthusiasts, the Portuguese Castle is one of the must-see landmarks on the island.
10. Bazaar-e Qeshm – A shopping spot for local products, spices, and handmade souvenirs.
Bazaar-e Qeshm is a lively and colorful marketplace located in the center of the island, frequented by both locals and tourists. In this traditional bazaar, one can find an abundance of Iran’s distinctive spices, dried fruits, local sweets, natural cosmetic products, and handmade souvenirs. With its narrow, maze-like alleys and shops, the bazaar offers visitors an authentic shopping experience. The practice of bargaining is still common here, and interacting with local vendors is an enjoyable part of the shopping process.
The products sold in the bazaar reflect the cultural and geographical richness of Qeshm Island. Colorful fabrics, handwoven carpets, seashell ornaments, and traditional musical instruments are ideal souvenirs for those wishing to take a memory from the island. It is also possible to sit in nearby small cafes and try local teas or snacks. Bazaar-e Qeshm is more than just a shopping place; it is a social and cultural hub where you can witness the daily life of the island.
11. Underwater diving spots – Attractive for diving enthusiasts with corals, colorful fish, and shipwreck explorations.
The underwater diving spots of Qeshm Island stand out in the warm and clear waters of the Persian Gulf with their rich marine life. The coral reefs surrounding the island are among the most striking features of the underwater ecosystem. These areas, home to hundreds of different marine species, schools of colorful fish, and coral formations, offer divers the enchanting experience of the underwater world. Diving activities are available at various difficulty levels to accommodate both experienced divers and beginners.
In some locations, small sunken boats or natural rock formations make underwater exploration even more exciting. Starfish, sea turtles, and various shellfish that can be seen during dives provide unique opportunities for underwater observation. The diving centers on Qeshm Island organize safe and informative diving tours with professional equipment and guides. For nature and adventure lovers who want to discover the beauty beneath the sea, Qeshm Island is one of Iran’s most attractive diving destinations.
12. Guran Village and Boatyard – A place where you can observe the traditional wooden boatbuilding process.
Guran Village is a quiet fishing village located on the western coast of Qeshm Island, known for preserving its maritime traditions. The most notable feature of the village is the centuries-old tradition of building wooden boats. Here, traditional Arab-style sailing boats called “lenj” are constructed entirely by hand, using special resin and ropes instead of nails. This process is considered not only a technical craft but also a cultural heritage passed down through generations.
The open-air boatyard in Guran Village offers visitors the chance to observe this unique boatbuilding process on site. The scent of wood combined with the sounds of chisels and hammers allows one to feel the presence of a living tradition. Visitors can talk with the craftsmen, learn about the construction process, and observe how traditional methods are being preserved. In this way, Guran Village is not just a coastal village but also a living open-air museum that reflects the maritime culture of Qeshm Island.
13. Bandar-e Suza – A fishing town known for its quiet beaches and traditional way of life.
Bandar-e Suza is a small fishing town located on the eastern coast of Qeshm Island, known for preserving its traditional way of life. Relatively less affected by modernization, this settlement stands out with its simple lifestyle, friendly people, and authentic atmosphere. While walking through its narrow streets, one can encounter whitewashed houses, locals dressed in traditional clothing, and handmade fishing nets. In local markets, fresh seafood and handcrafted items are offered, and daily life largely continues in close connection with the sea.
One of the most appealing features of Bandar-e Suza is its peaceful and natural beaches. Free from noise and crowds, these shores are ideal for swimming, walking, or simply enjoying the sea view. At sunset, the sky turns shades of red, and the small fishing boats lined along the horizon offer visitors serene moments. For those wishing to escape city life and trace the simplicity of a natural existence, Bandar-e Suza is one of Qeshm Island’s hidden corners worth discovering.
14. Talla Well – A historic water well system located near Laft Village.
Talla Well is a historical water management system located near Laft Village in the northwest of Qeshm Island. These wells were dug to meet the water needs of the local population in the past, despite the region’s arid climate. Carved into the rocks and dating back hundreds of years, the wells are notable for both their engineering and historical significance. The word “Talla” means “gold” in Persian, symbolizing how valuable water was at the time—akin to gold.
The Talla Wells are arranged in parallel rows and were used to collect and store rainwater. The most remarkable aspect of this system is that each well varies in depth and size, allowing for flexible use according to changes in the groundwater level. Although these wells are no longer in active use, they serve as an impressive example of historical and cultural heritage for tourists visiting the area. Along with Laft Village’s traditional architecture and wind towers, the Talla Wells offer important insight into the island’s past way of life.
15. Dolphin Park Qeshm – A park where families and children can enjoy fun times together.
We do not have direct information about Dolphin Park Qeshm. However, on Qeshm Island, there is Dolphins’ Bay, where dolphins can be observed in their natural habitat. This area is located between Qeshm and Hengam Islands and hosts one of the largest communities of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins.
The best times to watch dolphins are early in the morning, as the sea is calmer during these hours and dolphins tend to swim closer to the surface. Hotels and accommodation centers in the region organize dolphin-watching tours.
If you are looking for a fun and educational experience with your children, natural dolphin-watching tours on Qeshm Island can be a great option. These tours offer the opportunity to observe dolphins in a nature-integrated setting.