Illinois is a state located in the Midwest region of the United States, standing out with both its natural beauty and cultural richness. In many cities, especially Chicago, there are various travel routes ranging from skyscrapers to museums, from historical buildings to wide park areas. Situated on the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago is one of the most visited places by tourists with its modern architecture, art centers, and lively city life. In addition, in the southern part of the state, natural parks, canyons, and waterfalls offer fascinating landscapes for nature lovers.
Illinois also hosts important places that carry traces of American history and culture. Museums dedicated to the life of Abraham Lincoln, the legendary stops of Route 66, and the historic town of Galena showcase the cultural heritage of the state. The coexistence of nature and history, modern city life and small-town atmosphere makes Illinois an attractive destination for both local and foreign tourists. For this reason, the state offers a wide range of travel opportunities appealing to every interest.
1. Millennium Park (Chicago) – A modern park famous for “The Bean” sculpture.
Millennium Park is one of the most famous landmarks of Chicago and is internationally recognized especially for its sculpture known as “Cloud Gate,” but commonly referred to as “The Bean.” Located on Michigan Avenue among skyscrapers, the park attracts visitors with its modern architecture, art installations, landscaping, and large green areas. Opened in 2004, this park has become a meeting point not only for the people of Chicago but also for tourists from all around the world. Within the park, there are also striking structures such as the open-air concert venue Jay Pritzker Pavilion and the Crown Fountain.
Offering a fascinating atmosphere with the reflections of skyscrapers during the day and its illuminations at night, Millennium Park is also a center of cultural events. In the summer, free concerts, film screenings, and festivals are organized, while in the winter, the park maintains its vibrancy with an ice-skating rink. Combining art, architecture, and nature, Millennium Park is one of the must-see stops of any visit to Chicago and best represents the modern face of the city.
Navy Pier is one of the most popular tourist centers of Chicago and stretches for about 1 kilometer along the shore of Lake Michigan. Opened in 1916, this historic pier today welcomes visitors as a modern entertainment and cultural complex. Inside, there are restaurants, shopping stores, theaters, and museums. Especially with its giant Ferris Wheel, amusement park section, and lake-view walking paths, it offers an enjoyable experience for both children and adults.
Navy Pier also stands out with the events it hosts throughout the year. In the summer, fireworks shows, open-air concerts, and festivals attract tourists, while in the winter, ice skating and special celebrations provide visitors with a different atmosphere. Thanks to its location overlooking Lake Michigan, it is also famous for its sunset views. Navy Pier has become an iconic place reflecting the dynamic and lively spirit of Chicago.
3. Art Institute of Chicago – One of the most important art museums in the United States.
The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the oldest and most prestigious art museums in the United States. Founded in 1879, the museum is considered one of Chicago’s cultural landmarks both for its architecture and its rich collection. The museum’s collection spans a very wide range from antiquity to modern art movements. Works by world-famous artists such as Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, and Grant Wood are exhibited here. Especially the painting “American Gothic” and Monet’s Water Lilies series are among the masterpieces that attract the most attention from visitors.
The museum is visited not only to see works of art but also to experience cultural enrichment. Its various galleries, special exhibitions, library, and educational programs provide art enthusiasts with a rich field of discovery. The Art Institute of Chicago, bringing together both the development of American art and some of the most important works in world art history, is a cultural stop that must be seen by visitors coming to the city.
4. Willis Tower Skydeck (Chicago) – A skyscraper famous for its glass terrace on the 103rd floor.
Willis Tower, formerly known as Sears Tower, is one of the most iconic skyscrapers in Chicago and the United States. Completed in 1973, the building held the title of the tallest building in the world for many years and still remains an indispensable part of the city’s skyline. Standing at a height of 442 meters, it is one of the most important examples of modern architecture and symbolizes both Chicago’s economic power and its architectural heritage.
The most striking part of the building is the observation deck known as Skydeck Chicago. Located on the 103rd floor, this platform offers visitors the chance to see the cityscape from a bird’s-eye view. Especially for those who step into the glass boxes called “The Ledge,” it provides a unique thrill by allowing them to see the empty space beneath their feet. Viewing the panoramic scenery of skyscrapers and Lake Michigan during the day, and Chicago’s lights at night, makes the Willis Tower experience unforgettable.
5. Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago) – A natural history museum famous for its dinosaur fossils.
The Field Museum of Natural History is one of the best-known museums in Chicago and houses one of the largest natural history collections in the world. Established after the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, the museum stands out both for its architecture and its unique artifacts. One of the most fascinating pieces for visitors is “Sue,” the largest and most complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossil in the world. In addition, the museum is enriched by its collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts, minerals, gems, and cultural objects brought from different regions of the world.
The museum is recognized not only for its displayed fossils and archaeological remains but also for its contributions to scientific research. Hosting millions of visitors annually, the Field Museum is an exceptional resource for those seeking knowledge in natural history, biology, and anthropology. With interactive exhibits, educational programs, and special events, the museum appeals to visitors of all ages and is considered one of the cultural and scientific centers of Chicago.
6. Shedd Aquarium (Chicago) – A world-famous aquarium.
Shedd Aquarium is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Chicago and is among the most famous aquariums in the world. Opened in 1930, the aquarium is located on the shore of Lake Michigan and has hosted millions of visitors. Inside, there are thousands of different species ranging from tropical fish to sharks, from penguins to dolphins. Thanks to its sections reflecting various ecosystems of the world, visitors have the opportunity to explore a wide range of marine life, from the Amazon rainforest to the depths of the ocean, all under one roof.
The aquarium serves not only as a place of entertainment but also as an important center for education and research. Projects for the conservation of marine life, interactive programs for children, and special exhibitions increase the value of Shedd Aquarium. In addition, with its impressive architecture and large exhibition areas, it offers an unforgettable experience for families, students, and nature enthusiasts. As one of the must-see places for visitors to Chicago, Shedd Aquarium is an indispensable stop on the city tour with both its entertaining and educational aspects.
7. Adler Planetarium (Chicago) – The first planetarium in the United States.
Adler Planetarium, opened in 1930, holds the distinction of being the first planetarium in the United States. Located on the shore of Lake Michigan in Chicago, this science center offers a unique experience for space and astronomy enthusiasts. Inside, there are interactive exhibits related to astronomy, historic telescopes, objects from space missions, and dazzling digital displays. Thanks to the visual presentations held in the planetarium’s dome, visitors embark on a visual journey into the depths of the universe.
Adler Planetarium stands out not only with its exhibits but also with its educational mission. Programs organized for students and children increase interest in space science, while public observation events provide opportunities to explore the night sky. This planetarium, which has an important place in the scientific and cultural life of Chicago, is an unforgettable destination for both families and science lovers. Especially nighttime telescope observations and special events make Adler Planetarium one of the most fascinating places in the city.
8. Lincoln Park Zoo (Chicago) – A free and historic zoo.
Lincoln Park Zoo is one of the oldest and most beloved attractions in Chicago. Founded in 1868, this zoo holds the distinction of being one of the oldest in the United States that is open to the public free of charge. Its location within Lincoln Park in the city center makes it an easily accessible place of relaxation and exploration for both tourists and locals. Here, hundreds of different species of animals, from mammals to birds, reptiles to aquatic creatures, are displayed in environments suited to their natural habitats.
The zoo stands out not only for entertainment but also for its educational and conservation activities. Various events, children’s programs, and interactive exhibits are organized to instill a love of nature and animals in visitors. In addition, Lincoln Park Zoo contributes to species conservation projects conducted worldwide. With its wide green areas, historic buildings, and lake views, this zoo is an enjoyable stop for those who want to experience both the cultural and natural life of Chicago.
9. Magnificent Mile (Chicago) – A famous avenue with shopping and luxury stores.
Magnificent Mile is one of the most famous shopping and entertainment streets in Chicago. Located in the northern part of Michigan Avenue, this area best reflects the modern atmosphere of the city surrounded by skyscrapers. Along the avenue, there are stores of world-renowned luxury brands, large shopping centers, boutiques, restaurants, and hotels. Developing since the 1920s, Magnificent Mile has become the commercial and tourism hub of Chicago, making it an ideal spot for both shopping enthusiasts and those who want to experience the city’s lively atmosphere.
In addition to shopping, the street also offers a rich cultural and historical sightseeing experience. Architecturally striking buildings such as the Wrigley Building and the Tribune Tower are located in this area. Furthermore, festivals, lighting shows, and parades held throughout the year make Magnificent Mile even more vibrant. This street, which best conveys the dynamism and cosmopolitan structure of Chicago, is one of the must-see places in the city both during the day and at night.
10. Chicago Riverwalk – Walking along the river, restaurants, and boat tours.
Chicago Riverwalk is a modern walking area that stretches along the Chicago River, which runs through the heart of the city. Especially with the renovations carried out in recent years, it has become an attraction where both tourists and locals enjoy spending time. This long walkway by the river is a unique spot to explore the cityscape surrounded by skyscrapers. During the day, you can take a walk, have coffee at the riverside cafés, or see the city’s iconic bridges up close.
The Riverwalk is also rich in entertainment and gastronomy. Restaurants, bars, and open-air events along the river offer visitors a lively atmosphere. In addition, boat tours departing from here provide an opportunity to see Chicago’s famous architecture and history from a different perspective. Especially in the evening, when the skyscrapers and river views are adorned with lights, Chicago Riverwalk becomes a romantic and unforgettable sightseeing spot.
11. Wrigley Field (Chicago) – The historic stadium of the Chicago Cubs baseball team.
Wrigley Field, opened in 1914, is one of the oldest and most iconic baseball stadiums in the United States. Home to the Chicago Cubs, this historic stadium holds great significance not only for sports enthusiasts but also for visitors who want to experience the city’s culture. With its stands, famous red sign, and ivy-covered outfield walls, it offers a classic baseball atmosphere. Having hosted many games that left a mark on sports history, Wrigley Field best reflects the sporting spirit of Chicago.
The stadium can be visited not only on game days but also throughout the year thanks to organized tours. During these tours, visitors can explore the locker rooms, the field, and sections dedicated to the club’s history. In addition, the Wrigleyville neighborhood surrounding the stadium creates a festive atmosphere with its bars, restaurants, and game-day activities. Combining sports, history, and the city’s lively atmosphere, Wrigley Field is a cultural and sporting landmark that must be seen in Chicago.
12. Chicago Cultural Center – Famous for art events and its historic stained-glass dome.
Chicago Cultural Center is one of the most impressive architectural structures of the city, built in 1897 as the city’s library. Today, it serves as a cultural and arts center open to the public free of charge. Constructed in a combination of Neo-Classical and Beaux-Arts styles, the building is especially famous for housing the world’s largest Tiffany glass dome. With its rich marble decorations, mosaic details, and magnificent interior design, visitors experience not only art but also an architectural feast.
The center hosts numerous exhibitions, concerts, theater performances, and cultural events throughout the year. Featuring the works of both local and international artists makes it an attractive venue for art enthusiasts. In addition, free tours provide visitors with detailed information about the building’s history, artistic aspects, and Chicago’s cultural development. The Chicago Cultural Center stands out as an important cultural stop that must be seen by both art and history lovers.
13. Anderson Japanese Gardens (Rockford) – One of the most beautiful Japanese gardens in the United States.
Anderson Japanese Gardens, located in the city of Rockford, is considered one of the most beautiful Japanese gardens in the United States. Founded in the 1970s by John Anderson, this garden brings the intricacies of Japanese landscape art to America, offering visitors an atmosphere filled with tranquility and peace. It features small ponds, waterfalls, stone bridges, and carefully designed plant arrangements. Blended with natural beauty, these elements reflect the traditional aesthetics of Japanese gardens and give visitors the feeling of stepping into a different world.
The garden is important not only for its visual beauty but also for its role in spiritual relaxation and cultural experience. With quiet walking paths, meditation areas, and tea houses reflecting traditional Japanese architecture, visitors spend time here in harmony with nature. Anderson Japanese Gardens is also enriched with events, festivals, and cultural programs held throughout the year. Aiming to preserve Japanese aesthetics and philosophy, this garden is a unique destination in Illinois where nature and culture intertwine.
14. Starved Rock State Park (Oglesby) – Canyons, waterfalls, and nature hikes.
Starved Rock State Park is one of the most popular natural areas in Illinois and is located near Oglesby along the Illinois River. Protected since the 1930s, the park is especially famous for its canyons, rocky formations, and natural hiking trails. With about 18 canyons, the park offers visitors breathtaking views, particularly with its waterfalls that appear in the spring and summer months. Activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and birdwatching can all be enjoyed here.
The park attracts attention not only with its natural beauty but also with its historical significance. Many cultures, from Native American tribes to French explorers, have left their mark on this region. With its rich flora and fauna, Starved Rock State Park provides a field of discovery for nature lovers and offers different beauties in every season of the year. The colorful foliage in autumn and frozen waterfalls in winter create unforgettable experiences for visitors. For this reason, it stands out as one of the most visited natural parks in Illinois.
15. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (Collinsville) – UNESCO World Heritage ancient settlement.
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, located in Collinsville, Illinois, is one of the most important archaeological sites on the American continent. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area was a large settlement belonging to the Mississippian culture, which thrived between the years 700 and 1400. The region is considered one of the most advanced cities of pre-Columbian North America and is especially known for its massive earthen mounds. The largest of these, “Monks Mound,” stands about 30 meters high and is regarded as one of the engineering marvels of ancient America.
Today, visitors can both discover information obtained from archaeological excavations and learn about the lifestyle of the Mississippian people through the on-site museum. Within the area, there are walking trails, observation spots, and informative exhibits. Cahokia Mounds showcases the prehistoric cultural richness not only of Illinois but of the entire United States. For both history enthusiasts and those interested in cultural heritage, this site offers a unique experience to trace the footsteps of past civilizations.
16. Illinois State Capitol (Springfield) – The state government building.
Illinois State Capitol is a magnificent government building located in the state capital, Springfield. Constructed between 1868 and 1888, the structure draws attention with its design inspired by French Renaissance architecture. With a height of over 110 meters, it is one of the tallest state capitol buildings in the United States and houses the Illinois General Assembly, the governor’s office, and other official institutions. Its large dome and detailed stonework have made it one of the landmarks of Springfield.
Visitors can tour the interior of the building with guided tours to see both its architectural beauty and the political history of the state up close. Inside, marble decorations, historic paintings, and stained-glass windows stand out. In addition, the chambers and committee rooms provide important insights into the legislative process of Illinois. The Illinois State Capitol is not only an official building but also a symbolic site that reflects the history, culture, and political life of the state, making it one of the must-see attractions in Springfield.
17. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum (Springfield) – A museum dedicated to Lincoln.
The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, located in Springfield, is a museum dedicated to the life of Abraham Lincoln, one of America’s most important presidents. Opened in 2005, this institution showcases not only Lincoln’s political career but also his personal life in detail. The museum features interactive exhibits, hologram shows, original documents, and personal belongings of the Lincoln family. In this way, it offers visitors an impressive historical experience beyond that of a traditional museum.
The museum also holds great significance for understanding the period of the American Civil War. Historic milestones such as Lincoln’s anti-slavery stance, the Gettysburg Address, and the assassination process are presented here in detail. With sections specially designed for both children and adults, the museum appeals to visitors of all ages and is one of the most visited cultural sites in Springfield. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is a unique destination for those interested in American history as well as those who want to better understand the concepts of leadership and freedom.
18. Route 66 Scenic Byway (Illinois route) – The historic “Mother Road” travel route.
Route 66 Scenic Byway covers the Illinois portion of America’s legendary historic route known as the “Mother Road.” Opened in 1926, this route forms the first leg of the 3,900-kilometer road that stretches westward from Chicago across the United States. The Illinois section offers a nostalgic travel experience with its old gas stations, retro diners, neon signs, and small towns. Along the way, it is possible to see traces of both automobile culture and 20th-century American history.
Today, Route 66 is considered not just a road but also a cultural heritage. Travelers along the Illinois Scenic Byway can visit Route 66 museums in cities such as Joliet, Pontiac, and Springfield, stay in historic motels, and taste classic American foods. Iconic signs and historic stops along the way provide opportunities for memorable photographs. Route 66 Scenic Byway, as a route that connects the past with the present, is one of the indispensable stops for both local and foreign tourists.
19. Shawnee National Forest (Southern Illinois) – Famous for the Garden of the Gods rock formations.
Shawnee National Forest, located in Southern Illinois, is one of the state’s largest natural protected areas. Spanning an area of about 1,000 square kilometers, this forest offers nature lovers a unique area of exploration with its diverse ecosystem, rich vegetation, and wildlife. The most famous part of the forest is the rock formations known as the Garden of the Gods. In this area, massive sandstone rocks formed millions of years ago fascinate visitors with their unusual shapes and create unforgettable views for photography enthusiasts.
Shawnee National Forest stands out not only for its natural beauty but also for the activities it offers. Hiking, camping, mountain biking, rock climbing, and fishing are among the many outdoor activities that can be enjoyed here. Especially in autumn, when the leaves change color, the scenery makes the forest one of the most attractive destinations of the year. For those who want to spend time in nature and discover the hidden beauties of Illinois, Shawnee National Forest is an indispensable destination.
20. Galena Historic District (Galena) – A historic city center dating back to the 19th century.
Galena Historic District is a historic area located in the heart of the town of Galena in northwestern Illinois, famous for its 19th-century architecture. The stone and brick buildings here have survived from the days when the town thrived as a mining and trade center. Visitors experience a journey through time as they walk along the narrow streets lined with boutique shops, cafés, art galleries, and antique stores. The area is also known for the home of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, which makes Galena special for those interested in American history.
Galena Historic District is a lively center not only for its historic atmosphere but also for the cultural events it hosts. Festivals, music events, and craft fairs organized throughout the year add extra vibrancy to the town. In addition, the region, with its natural scenery and location by the river, is also preferred as a romantic getaway spot. Galena, one of Illinois’s small but charming towns, is a must-see destination for both history and culture enthusiasts.